The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of DublinNewman, John Henry
Religion
The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin
Newman, John Henry
Education, Higher; Universities and colleges
Taking his primary position henceforth for granted, he will proceed as
follows:—“Well, then, if Religion is just one of those subjects about
which we can know nothing, what can be so absurd as to spend time upon it?
what so absurd as to quarrel with others about it? Let us all keep to our
own religious opinions respectively, and be content; but so far from it,
upon no subject whatever has the intellect of man been fastened so
intensely as upon Religion. And the misery is, that, if once we allow it
to engage our attention, we are in a circle from which we never shall be
able to extricate ourselves. Our mistake reproduces and corroborates
itself. A small insect, a wasp or a fly, is unable to make his way through
the pane of glass; and his very failure is the occasion of greater
violence in his struggle than before. He is as heroically obstinate in his
resolution to succeed as the assailant or defender of some critical
battle-field; he is unflagging and fierce in an effort which cannot lead
to anything beyond itself. When, then, in like manner, you have once
resolved that certain religious doctrines shall be indisputably true, and
that all men ought to perceive their truth, you have engaged in an
undertaking which, though continued on to eternity, will never reach its
aim; and, since you are convinced it ought to do so, the more you have
failed hitherto, the more violent and pertinacious will be your attempt in
time to come. And further still, since you are not the only man in the
world who is in this error, but one of ten thousand, all holding the
general principle that Religion is scientific, and yet all differing as to
the truths and facts and conclusions of this science, it follows that the
misery of social disputation and disunion is added to the misery of a
hopeless investigation, and life is not only wasted in fruitless
speculation, but embittered by bigotted sectarianism.
“Such is the state in which the world has laid,” it will be said, “ever
since the introduction of Christianity. Christianity has been the bane of
true knowledge, for it has turned the intellect away from what it can
know, and occupied it in what it cannot. Differences of opinion crop up
and multiply themselves, in proportion to the difficulty of deciding them;
and the unfruitfulness of Theology has been, in matter of fact, the very
reason, not for seeking better food, but for feeding on nothing else.
Truth has been sought in the wrong direction, and the attainable has been
put aside for the visionary.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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