Achilles (Mythological character); Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War
Footnote 524: (return) From this sense of κελεύω arises its nautical
meaning, also κελευστὴς, the man who gives the signal and cheers on the
rowers. See Mollus on Long. Past. iii. 14. So Athenæus, xii. p. 535:
Χρυσόγονος μὲν ἤυλει τὸ τριηρικόν. Καλλιπίδης δὲ ὁ τραγῳδὸς ἐκέλευε.
And as beneath a whirlwind the whole dark earth is oppressed on an
autumnal day, when Jove pours forth his most violent stream; when,
forsooth, enraged he gives vent to his wrath against men, who by
violence decree perverse judgments in the assembly, and drive out
justice, not regarding the vengeance of the gods; and all their rivers
are flooded as they flow, and the torrents sever asunder many
mountains, and flowing headlong into the dark sea, roar mightily, and
the husbandry-works 525 of men are diminished; so loudly moaned the
Trojan mares running along. But Patroclus, when he had cut off the
first phalanxes, drove them back again towards the ships, and did not
permit them, desiring it, to ascend towards the city; but, pressing on,
he slew them between the ships, and the river, and the lofty wall, and
he exacted revenge for many. Then indeed he smote with his shining
spear Pronous first, bared as to his breast beside the shield, and
relaxed his limbs: and falling, he gave a crash. But next, attacking
Thestor, son of Enops (who indeed sat huddled in his well-polished
chariot, for he was panic-struck in his mind, and the reins had then
dropped from his hands), he standing near, smote him with his spear on
the right cheek, and drove it through his teeth. Then catching the
spear, he dragged him over the rim [of the chariot]; as when a man,
sitting upon a jutting rock, [draws] with a line and shining brass 526
a large fish entirely out of the sea; so he dragged from his chariot
with his shining spear, him gaping. Then he hurled him upon his mouth,
and life left him as he fell. Then next he struck with a stone on the
middle of the head, Eryalus, rushing against him, and it was totally
split asunder into two parts in his strong helmet. He therefore fell
prone upon the earth, and fatal death was diffused around him.
Afterwards Erymas, and Amphoterus, Epaltes, and Tlepolemus, son of
Damastor, Echius and Pyris, Icheus, Euïppus, and Polymelus, son of
Argeus, all one over the other he heaped upon the fertile earth.
Footnote 525: (return) For this agricultural use of ἔργα cf. Oppian,
Cyn. ii. 151: άντη δ’ ἔργα βοῶν. Nicander, Ther. 473: ἔργα νομέων.
Virg. Georg. i. 325: “Et pluvia ingenti sata læta, boumque labores
diluit.”
Footnote 526: (return) _I.e._ the hook. So “ære, the brass cutwater,”
Virg. Æn. i. 35.
But when Sarpedon perceived his loose-girt 527 companions subdued by
the hands of Patroclus, the son of Menœtius, exhorting, he shouted to
the godlike Lycians:
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