Achilles (Mythological character); Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War
Thus having spoken, the god on his part again departed into the labour
of the men; but heavy grief oppressed Hector as to his dark soul. Then,
indeed, he looked around through the ranks, and immediately observed
the one bearing away the famous armour, and the other lying upon the
ground; and the blood flowed through the inflicted wound. But he
advanced through the foremost warriors, armed in shining brass, shrilly
shouting, like unto the inextinguishable flame of Vulcan. Nor did he
escape the notice of the son of Atreus, loudly exclaiming; but he,
deeply sighing, thus communed with his own great-hearted soul:
“Ah me! if I leave the beautiful armour and Patroclus, who lies here
for the sake of my honour, [I dread] lest some one of the Greeks,
whoever perceives it, will be indignant; but if, being alone, I fight
with Hector and the Trojans, from shame, [I fear] lest many surround
me, [being] alone. But crest-tossing Hector is leading all the Trojans
hither. But wherefore has my soul been thus debating? Whenever a man
desires, in opposition to a deity, to fight with a hero whom a god
honours, soon is a great destruction hurled upon him; wherefore no one
of the Greeks will blame me, who may perceive me retiring from Hector,
since he wars under the impulse of a god. But if I could hear Ajax,
brave in the din of war, both of us, again returning, would be mindful
of battle even against a god, if by any means we could draw off the
body for the sake of Achilles, the son of Peleus: of evils, certainly
it would be the better.” 550
Footnote 550: (return) “The evil here spoken of, and of which a choice
is presented to Menelaus, are loss of both the body and the armour of
Patroclus, or of either separately. The first alternative he is
resolved on guarding against by summoning Ajax to his aid; of the last
two, he prefers the abandonment of the arms, _i.e._ σύλη, spoliation of
the corpse, to ἀείκεια, its disfigurement.”—Kennedy.
While he was thus deliberating these things in his mind and soul, the
ranks of the Trojans were meanwhile advancing; and Hector led the way.
But he retired back, and quitted the corpse, turning round as a
shaggy-bearded lion, which dogs and men drive from the stall with
spears and clamour; out his valiant heart within his breast is shaken,
and he, unwilling, departs from the fold: thus did yellow-haired
Menelaus retire from Patroclus. And being turned round, he stood, when
he had reached the band of his companions, looking all around for
mighty Ajax, the son of Telamon; whom he very quickly perceived upon
the left of the whole battle, encouraging his companions, and urging
them to fight: for Phœbus Apollo had cast a heaven-sent panic amongst
them. But he made haste to run, and, immediately standing near, spoke:
“Ajax, hither, friend, let us hasten in defence of slain Patroclus, if
we can bear his naked corse at least to Achilles; for his armour
crest-tossing Hector possesses.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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