The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
Against alkalies there does not exist the same objection; carbonate of
magnesia, carbonate of soda or of potash may, in quantity, be mixed with
gruel and horned down; both opium and ether may be blended with the drink.
Should the pulse be low, a drachm of carbonate of ammonia may be added to
each dose of the other ingredients. Should corrosive sublimate be in any
degree suspected to be the agent employed, mix one dozen eggs with the
other components; these will in no way detract from the operation of the
drench.
The mixture should be given in as large quantities as the animal can be
induced to swallow. The gruel should be quite cold, and one quart should
constitute a dose. No bleeding should be permitted the abstraction of
blood promotes absorption; to prevent the absorption of the poison is
the present endeavor. The following draught contains all that can be
recommended, so long as ignorance of the actual poison it is desired to
counteract, exists. When the information is positive, of course Morton's
Toxological Chart will be a far better guide than any observations the
author has ability to offer.
Sulphuric ether and tincture of opium Of each three ounces.
Carbonate of magnesia, of soda or potash Four ounces.
Gruel (quite cold) One quart.
To these may be added, should the pulse be of a sinking character:--
Carbonate of ammonia One drachm.
If corrosive sublimate is known to have caused the agony, one dozen raw
eggs ought to be blended with the drench.
Use discretion in the administration; but repeat the drinks as often and
as quickly as can be accomplished without adding to the distress of the
horse. Regard the state of the animal, and, if weakness be present, take
time when giving the drench. Should delirium be displayed, do not trust
to the natural functions; employ Read's pump, with the horse catheter
attached, and inject, with all dispatch, the whole quantity at once
through the nostril.
[Illustration: HOW TO GIVE PHYSIC, WHEN THE USUAL MODE OF ITS EXHIBITION
IS ATTENDED WITH DANGER.]
The symptoms of poisoning are various; they are also modified by the
strength upon which they act. The annexed list, however, contains the
general appearances by which poisoning is announced, though the whole of
the symptoms are never simultaneously exhibited: Loathing of all food;
extreme thirst; redness of the nasal and conjunctival membranes; discharge
of ropy saliva; frequent eructations, which smell pungently fetid;
colic, rolling on the ground, pawing, striking at the abdomen, etc.;
tucked-up flanks; heaving; panting; small, quick pulse; superpurgation;
violent straining; passing of mucus in large quantities; protrusion and
inflammation of the opening; glances at the abdomen; prostration of
strength; convulsions; madness and death.
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