The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
"God bless my soul!" exclaimed the visitor, after the nature of the
specimen had been explained. "What a spectacle! What a myriad of
tormentors! And have you no medicine to remove such nuisances? Can
veterinary science discover nothing capable of destroying those parasites?"
"Why, sir," replied the student, "only look at that preparation. To my
knowledge, it has been put up in spirits of wine, and corked air tight
for two years. The creatures must be either very dead or very drunk by
this time; yet, as you witness, they hold on. What sort of physic could
accomplish more than is already effected by the spirits of wine and close
confinement? I am at a loss to conjecture!"
For the above, the author is indebted to the admirable lectures delivered
by Professor Spooner; but the conclusion drawn by the student must be more
than satisfactory. Bots, once within the stomach, must remain there till
the following year, when, being matured, their hold of the lining membrane
of the viscus will relax, and, in the form of a chrysalis, they are
ejected from the system. No medicine can expedite the transformation. It
has hitherto appeared easier to kill the horse than to remove the parasite.
To the investigation of Bracy Clark, Esq., V. S., the public owe all
their knowledge of the fly whence the bot is derived. The common parent,
according to the above authority, is the œstrus equi; and the author
gladly avails himself of the original description by the above-named
talented gentleman.
"ON THE ŒSTRUS EQUI, OR THE STOMACH BOT.
"When the female has been impregnated, and the eggs sufficiently matured,
she seeks among the horses a subject for her purpose, and approaching him
on the wing, she carries her body nearly upright in the air, and her tail,
which is lengthened for the purpose, curved inward and upward: in this
way she approaches the part where she designs to deposit the egg and,
suspending herself for a few seconds before it, suddenly darts upon it,
and leaves the egg adhering to the hair: she hardly appears to settle,
but merely touches the hair with the egg held out on the projected point
of the abdomen. The egg is made to adhere by means of a glutinous liquor
secreted with it. She then leaves the horse at a small distance, and
prepares a second egg, and, poising herself before the part, deposits it
in the same way. The liquor dries, and the egg becomes firmly glued to the
hair: this is repeated by these flies till four or five hundred eggs are
sometimes placed on one horse.
[Illustration: THE ŒSTRUS EQUI.
Copied from the Work on Bots, by Bracy Clark, Esq.
1. The female fly about to deposit an egg.
2. The male fly.
3. The egg, its natural size.
4. The egg, magnified.
5. The newly-hatched bot.
6. The bot full grown.
7. The head of a bot magnified.
8. The chrysalis.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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