The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
Colic most often attacks the small intestines, though the disease is by
no means confined to those parts. It first occurs on a limited space;
presently it vanishes altogether, and afterward reappears on some distant
portion of the alimentary canal; or, in other words, colic dodges about,
its attacks becoming more numerous and the intermissions shorter as the
period of its commencement grows more distant. Change of water, change of
food, getting wet, fatiguing journeys, are all likely to originate it;
but, perhaps, it is most frequently exhibited when no known cause is in
operation. Aloes, however, are proved to be among the surest provocatives
of this disease. Many horses cannot swallow pure aloes in any form,
without being severely griped. For such animals, the following drench is
recommended, instead of the above-named drug in substance:--
Sulphuric ether and laudanum, of each One ounce.
Compound tincture of aloes made with diluted spirits
of wine Five ounces.
Cold water One pint.
[Illustration: THE FIRST STAGE OF SPASMODIC COLIC.]
If greater strength be requisite, obtain it by the addition of tincture of
gentian, every ounce of which is equal, when combined, to one drachm of
aloes.
Colic always commences suddenly; it starts into life ready armed for
mischief. The animal may be apparently well and feeding. Without visible
cause the head is raised and the occupation ceases. Should the pain last,
the hind foot is lifted to strike the belly, and the fore leg begins to
scrape the pavement. The groom, who has merely left to procure a pail of
water from an adjacent pump, on his return discovers his charge exhibiting
evident signs of uneasiness. As the man stares, wondering what can be the
matter, the horse is pawing and the nose slowly points to the flank. All
then is explained. =Fret= is the matter, and it would be "_fret_," should
the disease prove to be of a very different nature.
While the horse is being watched, every indication of disturbance may
disappear. The countenance tranquilizes and the nose is again inserted
into the manger. A few minutes elapse and the pangs are renewed. The
second fit may last longer and be slightly more severe. Then another,
but a shorter period of ease follows: thus the visitations will ensue
upon spaces of entire exemption from anguish. The recommencement of agony
usually is denoted by a disposition to lie down. The animal crouches;
next it turns round as though the intention was to stretch out the limbs;
but suddenly the erect attitude is assumed--the design, lately so nearly
executed, having been forgotten. Then pawing and striking at the abdomen
quickly follow; and while the horse looks toward the flank, a morbid fire
is perceptible in the eye.
[Illustration: THE SECOND STAGE OF SPASMODIC COLIC.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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