The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
[Illustration: THE FIRST STAGE OF FLATULENT COLIC.]
This is peculiarly the affection of old age. Horses, though not so liable
to hoven as are horned cattle, nevertheless may be blown out if permitted
to gorge upon moist, green food. =Flatulent colic= in the vast majority of
instances, however, is not caused by any special fodder, but springs from
disordered digestion living for years upon stimulating diet, breathing a
tainted atmosphere, being now weakened by a long fast, then distressed
by a too abundant supply; next exhausted by a tedious journey, and
subsequently cramped by days of enforced stagnation,--all of these things
ultimately tell upon the strong body of our domesticated quadruped. The
stomach, as the earliest evidence of general debility, loses its tonicity.
It cannot digest a full meal; the provender ferments, gas is released, and
flatulent colic is the consequence.
A traditionary belief in the stable asserts this disorder is provoked
by crib-biting, wind-sucking, etc. etc. The author is indebted to Mr.
Ernes, a most successful veterinary surgeon of Dockhead, for the earliest
comprehension of the impossibility that such causes should operate. Let
the reader endeavor to swallow air; the mouth being deprived of all
saliva, the attempt at further deglutition is fruitless; besides, to use
the words of Mr. Ernes, "though the stomach or the bowels do contain a
small portion of atmospheric air, flatulent colic is generated by carbonic
acid or sulphureted hydrogen gas, the products of decomposition; either of
which, if respired, destroys vitality."
[Illustration: A HORSE DYING OF FLATULENT COLIC.]
The horse which is to be oppressed by flatulent colic exhibits uneasiness
after feeding; it hangs the head; breathes laboriously; fidgets; rocks
the body, and rests first on one leg then on the other. These symptoms
are exhibited before any enlargement of the abdomen is to be detected.
With the swelling of the belly pawing commences; that action is, however,
far too leisurely displayed to be for an instant confounded with the same
energetic movement which characterizes spasmodic colic.
W. Percivall asserts that animals roll and kick at the abdomen during
flatulent colic. Every fact requires to be respectfully considered which
is recorded by so estimable a writer; but the author has never witnessed
such symptoms in genuine flatulent colic. The horse will stand in one spot
throughout the day; even the movement of the foot, before noticed, appears
to be an exertion. The eye is sleepy, the pulse heavy, wind frequently
passes from the body, and in such a condition the animal remains, slowly
becoming worse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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