The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
The extent of the bleeding, of course, regulates the symptoms. When that
is copious, the breathing is short and quick; the pupils of the eye are
dilated; the pulse is not to be felt at the jaw; the head is pendulous;
and the visible mucous membranes are cold as well as pallid. Lifting the
head produces staggering; if continued, the animal would fall. The back
is roached; the flanks are tucked up, and the legs widely separated, as
though the horse was aware of its inability to support its body.
The treatment consists in disturbing the sufferer as little as possible;
in acting upon the report received, for in a case of this kind it is
hardly credible there should be any mistake. Administer, as gently as
it can be done, two drachms of acetate of lead in half a pint of cold
water, or as a ball, if one can be delivered. If this has no effect, in a
quarter of an hour, or sooner should the symptoms demand haste, repeat the
dose, adding, however, one ounce of laudanum or two drachms of powdered
opium. Give two more drinks or balls of the like composition; but should
these be followed by no beneficial result, change the medicine after the
administration of one ounce of acetate of lead.
When the indications are not alarming, the horse may be left for a couple
of hours, with strict orders that the animal be watched, but on no account
disturbed. Should, however, activity be required, obtain some of the
coldest water, and have several pailfuls dashed from a height upon the
loins. After this inject some of the same fluid, allowing the water to
flow freely forth from the anus--the object only being to procure the
advantages of excessive cold. For medicine, a trial may be made of the
ergot of rye. Pour on to four drachms of the drug half a pint of boiling
water, and, when cold, add one ounce of laudanum and four ounces of dilute
acetic acid--not vinegar, as that always contains sulphuric acid, which
would counteract the action of the lead. Two drinks, two enemas, (each
lasting twenty minutes,) and any quantity of water upon the loins will
serve for the second hour.
If these remedies have produced no change, all further treatment must be
suspended for eight hours, at the expiration of which period the treatment
may be resumed, and the previous measures repeated.
Should the hemorrhage have ceased, leave the horse undisturbed for the
night. On the following day, if no blood has been noticed, have the animal
gently led under cover. Then proceed to examine the horse per rectum. If
the kidneys are not enlarged, hardened, or sensitive, and if the bladder
is without stone, but of its natural thickness, there is every prospect of
a favorable termination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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