The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
The author was once prepossessed in favor of iodide of potassium for the
cure of diabetes. He is indebted to Mr. Woodger, the excellent practical
veterinary surgeon of Paddington, for a knowledge of the very superior
efficacy of the drug just named. It exercises a potent action over the
kidneys, at the same time it is a first class tonic, and in a surprising
manner reduces the desire for fluids. It is in all respects the exact
medicine which could be wished for in a case of =diabetes insipidus=.
ALBUMINOUS URINE.
Two cases of this description occurred in the extensive practice of the
late William Percivall, Esq. They are narrated in the admirable work
entitled "Hippopathology," bequeathed to posterity by the estimable
author. The present writer having been honored by the friendship of the
gentleman named, is, from frequent conversations upon the subject, the
better able to describe and to depict the disorder.
[Illustration: THE POSITIONS ASSUMED BY HORSES HAVING ALBUMINOUS URINE.]
The positions of both horses were remarkable. One stretched the fore and
hind legs out, as though it were about to urinate; the other roached the
back and brought the hind feet under the body as far as possible. Turning
in the stalls was, in each case, accomplished with difficulty; and the
straddling gait remarkable in both, indicating the seat of the affection.
Some urine being caught by the groom, it was thick but clear--like melted
calves' foot jelly--and, when cold, the surface was uneven. Bichloride of
mercury being added to a portion of the fluid, caused a thick, colorless,
opaque substance--resembling coagulated white of egg--to be thrown down,
leaving a clear straw-colored liquor above the settlement. Another portion
being first treated with acetic acid, afterward mixed with prussiate of
potash and subsequently boiled, became in appearance like to milk. With
time, however, a white sediment occurred, leaving the fluid perfectly
clear.
Mr. Percivall's treatment was mildly depletive. He bled moderately, gave
a laxative, and applied mustard to the loins for a brief space. Perfect
rest, strict attention to diet, and repeated doses of opium, constituted
the after-measures. It is also mentioned that diuretics, tonics, and
stimulants were tried, but all proved injurious. Both animals ultimately
recovered.
[Illustration: THE TESTS FOR ALBUMINOUS URINE.
A. The appearance of the urine when cold, being partially rough on
the surface. Sometimes, however, the fluid is merely thicker than
usual, appearing like water in which a portion of gum has been
dissolved.
B. The white precipitate produced by the addition of a portion of
the solution of bichloride of mercury.
C. Some urine to which a little acetic acid was first added. A
portion of the solution of prussiate of potash was subsequently
introduced. The liquid was then boiled, when it became thick, white,
and opaque, like milk.
]
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