The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
It is assuredly true that the horse, in its primitive state, must have
galloped over the plains free from human care and without a roof to harbor
it. In a similar state man also must once have existed. The early Britons
are described as walking about in painted costume, and as living on acorns
and wild berries. Which of her Britannic Majesty's present subjects would
like for six weeks in every year to return to the habits of our ancestors?
The horse is even more artificial than man himself. It proves nothing,
therefore, that the creature has existed upon the plain; any more than the
possibility of rearing human beings apart from civilization can establish
that the latter mode is beneficial to the body's development. Man has lost
the desire for a wild existence. Then, why is the horse expected to be
benefited by a return to the so-called natural state, although securely
fenced from that freedom and extent of choice which primitive nature would
have afforded?
Horses, when huddled together, often commit fearful injuries upon their
companions. The creatures are unused to the society into which they are
forced, and awkwardness is apt to be rude. Any want of manners in the
heels of a horse is a serious business. But, to put upon one side so
weighty an argument against the grass field, as foreign to the present
subject,--all sorts of animals are there congregated. Some are turned out
"to regain condition;" some to become "fresh upon the legs;" and some
to live cheaply till their services are required. Others are allowed "a
run," after some virulent disorder; and others merely to afford time
for the eradication of obstinate disease. The pony, the cart-horse, the
thorough-bred, and the roadster,--all are crowded together. All sizes and
conditions meet as at a common table. Is it very wonderful, or much out of
the scope of ordinary probability, if one of the creatures so exposed, so
fed, and so tended, should engender mange? A few years back, the children
kept at Yorkshire schools were much exposed to a similar affection. Those
babes, however, had not been more accustomed to cleanliness than the
horse, nor were they exposed to half the neglect which the animal at grass
is obliged to endure. Is it then surprising that the lower creature should
breed a disease like to that which afflicts the human being? Let mange
appear in one, and the rest are prepared by exposure and unwholesome food
to imbibe the disorder; the contagion rapidly spreads; posts and rails
are loosened or overthrown by horses rubbing against them; or, should
such things be wanting, constant irritation instructs instinct, and the
miserable animals scrub one against the other in the open space.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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