The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
Insects breathe through the skin. On that account, a hornet is more
readily destroyed by dropping a little oil upon the exterior surface than
by immersing the head in hydrocyanic acid. All, therefore, requisite for
the removal of lice is smearing the entire body with any cheap oil or
grease. But when the skin is washed, the business is not ended. Generally
the horse troubled with lice is hide-bound, and may have various other
affections derived from the debility which generated the parasites.
LARVA IN THE SKIN.
These annoyances are another result of turning an animal out to grass, the
fly whence the trouble is derived never entering the stable. The insect
rejoices in the freedom of the field; and man, by turning out his horse,
finds the creature a fitting spot for the deposit of its eggs. This body
is carefully deposited upon the back or sides. The warmth of the animal
hatches the =larva=; no sooner is it endowed with life, than, with the
instinct of its kind, it burrows into the skin. The integument of the
horse, however thick it may appear, is soon pierced by the active little
maggot, which, thus snugly housed, retains its lodging until the following
spring. During the winter, a small lump denotes its abiding place; but as
the second summer progresses, a tolerably large abscess is instituted.
[Illustration:
_a._ The winter residence of the larva.
_b._ The summer abode of the insect.
_c._ A drop of tallow falling upon the center of the abscess.
]
[Illustration: DIAGRAM OF THE LARVA ABSCESS, DIVIDED THROUGH ITS CENTER.
1. The spot through which the larva breathes.
2. The insect, full size.
3. The mouth of the parasite.
4. The pus surrounding the body, and upon which
the creature lives.
5. The sac of the abscess.
6. The fat of the horse, or the adipose tissue much
swollen and inflamed.
7. The skin.
8. The superficial muscle.
9. The muscle proper to the body of the animal.
]
The interior of the abscess, of course, contains pus. Upon that secretion
the insect lives and thrives. The inhabitant of a warm abode, and
surrounded by its food, the early period of life no doubt is, for an
inactive being, highly agreeable. A division of one of these abscesses,
when fully matured, is represented in the second cut, page 233.
Such swellings are acutely painful and prove the sources of much
annoyance. They mostly occur upon the back. The saddle cannot be laid on
one of these tumors; and, as the spine supports much of the harness, the
proprietor has the vexation of beholding his horse rendered perfectly
useless; for suffering, should service be exacted, occasions the creature
to excite displeasure; besides, the pranks thus provoked by torture often
continue after the cause has been removed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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