The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
The earliest symptom of approaching grease is enlargement of the legs,
accompanied by considerable heat of the skin. If the animals be now
observed, they will be seen to be uneasy in their stalls; the hinder feet
are occasionally noisily stamped upon the pavement. Should the hair be
examined, it will be discovered loaded with scurf about the roots, while
one hind foot will be frequently seen employed to scratch the back of the
opposite leg.
Should these indications attract no attention, the hairs soon begin
to stand on end or to project outward, as though each was actuated by
a separate purpose, and each desired nothing so much as to avoid its
fellows. At the same time, the part begins to exude a thick, unctuous
moisture, from which the disease derives its name. This hangs upon all the
hairs of the heel in heavy drops. It is an offensive secretion. It emits a
remarkably pungent and a very peculiar odor, which, once inhaled, is never
afterward to be forgotten.
[Illustration: FIRST STAGE OF CONFIRMED GREASE.
EXUDATION.]
[Illustration: THE SECOND STAGE OF CONFIRMED GREASE.
CRACKS.]
Should no regard be now bestowed upon the sufferer, and should the horse
be worked on despite the lameness which it now exhibits, the skin swells,
while cracks, deep and wide, appear upon the inflamed integument. The
lines of division ulcerate, sometimes very badly; a thin, discolored,
and unhealthy pus mingles with the discharge; the odor grows still more
abominable, while the wretched animal becomes yet more lame.
[Illustration:
THE THIRD STAGE OF CONFIRMED GREASE. HORNY BUNCHES WHICH ARE
COMMONLY CALLED GRAPES.
]
Should, even at this period, no proper remedy be applied to check the
disease, the leg enlarges. Proud flesh, or fungoid granulations, sprout
from the lines of ulceration. The granulations grow in bunches, and have a
ragged surface. Often the masses are of great size, and shake, as though
about to fall, with every movement of the foot. The points, from exposure,
become dry and hard; their nature, from that of fungoid granulations,
changes to a substance resembling horn, like which, they are without
sensation. These bunches have been named "grapes," which they are vulgarly
thought to resemble. The likeness, however, is very distant--the one
being pleasant to look upon, the other forming a painful and disgusting
spectacle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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