The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
The great danger of strangles is in the disease fixing upon any internal
organ; the horse is of no use afterward. It sinks from bad to worse, till
it resembles the illustration appended to "Chronic Indigestion." The
best thing which can happen in such a case is the death of the wretched
creature. To prevent so lamentable a termination to a generally mild
affection, nurse with every possible care, and begrudge no expense which
can add to the comfort of the patient.
GLANDERS.
This is the most loathsome disease to which the horse is subject. It
is provoked by stimulating food combined with exhausting labor. It was
formerly very common in posting stables; long stage teams were seldom
free from it. The London omnibuses, by night, are said to drive glandered
horses, and the proprietors of those vehicles are reported to keep
glandered stables.
In all of such cases the food is of the best and most stimulating
description--twenty pounds of oats and beans with five pounds of hay, per
day, are needed to keep a glandered horse in working condition. Gentlemen
formerly used to fee the post-boy to "push along." We well remember the
quivering forms of gasping flesh which were unharnessed whenever the old
coach changed horses.
Omnibuses are very heavy; the constant stoppages make the draught still
more severe. The animals which appear in front of these vehicles are small
in size, rarely sixteen hands high, but the best and strongest their
proprietors can afford. A little breed is desirable, as a coarse horse
would lack the courage to take the collar and to persevere. The age of
these horses is generally three years when first bought in. Some animals
have worked through many seasons, but such instances are exceptions.
Numbers annually yield to the drag upon the constitution. These are sold
for what they will fetch. But several, either from weakness or some other
cause which our science yet lacks perception to discover, annually become
glandered.
Youth and high feeding, conjoined with excessive labor and damp lodging,
will certainly produce =glanders=. Age, starvation, and ceaseless toil
generally induce farcy. The glanders and the farcy, however, are one and
the same disease, modified by the cause which originates them. Glanders is
the more vigorous form of the disorder; farcy is the slow type, fastening
upon general debility.
These disorders have been the scourges of horse-flesh. They still are the
inheritance which man's willing slave gains by service to a harsh and
cruel master. Men, to their fellow-men, sometimes confess, without any
sense of shame, that they buy cheap horses to work them up. It is, in
some cases, esteemed more economical to exhaust the life than to purchase
and to maintain that number of animals which would be equal to the labor.
This horrible system is in daily operation in a country professing
Christianity!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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