The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
A horse, full of corn, and in the prime of health, if unfortunately
inoculated with the virus of glanders, generally has the disease in its
acutest form: the animal may be dead by the expiration of a week. Other
quadrupeds, in which the disorder is provoked by natural causes, may, on
the contrary, exhibit glanders in the most chronic shape. If the exciting
cause has a strong constitution to act upon--especially if the horse,
soon after imbibing the poison, be removed to easier work or a more dry
abode--the malady may exist for years in a subtle, undeveloped form. A
thin discharge only may run, irregularly, from one nostril. At times no
fluid may appear, nor is the liquid ever copious. One of the kernels, or
lymphatic glands, situated between the branches of the channel, may be
more or less fixed. But, otherwise, the horse is active, full of fire, and
exhibits nothing to excite suspicion. During all this time the creature
may be endowed with a fatal power of communicating the disease. Horses,
having received the taint from such a source, may die within the week,
while the cause of the mortality eats well, works well, delights the
master's eye by its thriving appearance, and in such a condition even may
exist for years.
[Illustration: THE HEAD OF A HORSE WHICH HAD BEEN SLAUGHTERED FOR GLANDERS.
1. The lymphatic gland enlarged, hard, and adherent firmly to the
interior of the jaw-bone.
]
In the early stage it is difficult to pronounce positively upon a case
of glanders. Ulceration of the nasal membrane would be confirmation of
the worst doubt; but the ulceration may be situated so high up as to
defy all our efforts to distinguish it. Yet running from the nose may
be perceptible, and the gland may be fixed to the jaw. Both of these
symptoms, although lawfully provoking our fears, are frequently attendant
upon aggravated or upon prolonged colds. The only lawful test, in such
cases, is the administration of three doses of solution of aloes, eight
ounces to the dose--allowing three days to elapse between each. If the
horse be glandered, before the last purgative has set the real nature
of the malady will be apparent in the aggravation of the symptoms. If
glanders be not present, a little careful nursing will generally remove
all effect of the medicine.
The glanders is mostly ushered in by febrile disturbance. The appetite is
bad, the coat stares, and the pulse is quickened. A mash or two, however,
apparently sets all right, and the matter is forgotten. Soon afterward a
slight discharge may issue from one nostril; but it is so very slight,
it excites no alarm. One of the lymphatic glands, on the same side as
the moist nostril, alters in character. It may remain loose and become
morbidly sensitive. Usually, however, it grows adherent to the jaw, turns
hard, insensitive, and, from being wholly imperceptible in the healthy
animal, enlarges to about the size of half a chestnut.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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