The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
It consists of a bursa, which, as in the former instance, has been
injured, and has consequently enlarged; in appearance and in its
subsequent course it greatly resembles capped hock, from which it differs
only in a greater liability to ulcerate and become sinuous when allowed
to remain until it is of extreme magnitude. It is said to derive that
unenviable peculiarity from being situated nearer to the center of
circulation. Capped hock is so little disposed to take on such a form of
disease that the author cannot remember having seen a case of the kind;
with a tumor on the elbow, however, ulceration is unfortunately too
common. That probability should forbid the owner to allow the tumor to
attain any great size; when large, moreover, it is apt to encircle the
elbow-joint, and then its size seems to render the removal apparently
impossible. It, however, may be extirpated. All said of capped hock
applies to capped elbow.
LUXATION OF THE PATELLA.
That is displacement of the whirl-bone of the stifle, (which answers to
the knee-cap of the human being.) Such an accident, fortunately, few
horses incur; there are many veterinary surgeons who, during a practice
extending over many years, have not encountered a single case; whereas
other gentlemen will have hardly started in their profession before
=luxation of the patella= is submitted to their notice. It is not peculiar
to any district, it is not confined to any special breed; it may affect
all kinds of horses in all sorts of places; for it is produced more by
the parsimony or the uncharitableness of mankind than by any fault in the
structure of the animal.
In several localities throughout the country agriculturists, under the
notion of saving money, determine to rear horses on short grass. The
creatures are out in the fields during all kinds of weather; the body
becomes debilitated under such a starvation system; those parts which are
naturally weak become weaker, while those structures which were originally
endowed with strength grow comparatively stronger. The beautiful balance
of nature is overthrown, and each portion becomes at discord with all the
rest; any trivial disease may destroy the life thus at war within its own
dominion. Colts frequently exhibit luxation of the patella before they
are broken; but it is always provoked by weakness, and commonly only seen
where the management is faulty or the food is stinted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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