The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjectedMayhew, Edward
Science
The illustrated horse doctor : $b being an accurate and detailed account of the various diseases to which the equine race are subjected
Mayhew, Edward
Horses -- Diseases
Can it create astonishment if an animal so treated exhibit that nasal
affection denominated "cold?" The case is similar with hunters. They leave
hot stables to join the distant meet. Game may be soon started, or "the
find" may occupy hours; at last, men, horses, and hounds scamper off;
the fences are cleared; the fields, though they be swampy or plowed, are
crossed at the longest stride. The pace is killing while it lasts; at
length, comes a check. That saves many a steed, whose breathing ability
was well nigh exhausted; but every animal has to shiver till the "view
holloa!" again summons the assembly to motion.
How often does my lady's "carriage stop the way?" And how long have the
horses to stand in the rain before it does go? How frequently does the gig
or brougham linger near the curb, while another glass to good fellowship
is drained? Then, we have to reflect upon the breathing forms harnessed to
hired carriages; how the street cab rests in storms! How, day or night,
the horses must be exposed to all the varied seasons! Unsheltered from the
sun; with no protection from the frost! Let the reader reflect upon this
and say, not if it be wonderful that a few horses exhibit the affection
denominated cold; but whether it is not a legitimate matter for surprise
every second horse is not thus affected?
[Illustration: A HORSE'S HEAD, EXHIBITING A COLD.]
A mild cold, with care, is readily alleviated. A few mashes, a little
green meat, an extra rug and a day or two of rest, commonly end the
business. When the attack is more severe, the horse is dull; the coat
is rough; the body is of unequal temperatures, hot in parts, in places
icy cold. The membrane of the nose at first is dry and pale or leaden
colored; the facial sinuses are clogged; the head aches; the appetite has
fled; often tears trickle from the eyes, simple ophthalmia being no rare
accompaniment to severe cold; till at length a copious defluxion falls
from the nostrils without immediately improving the general appearance of
the animal.
The treatment is plain. When mucous membrane is involved, all depletion
must be avoided; the invalid should be comfortably and warmly housed;
should have an ample bed, and the body should be plentifully clothed. Then
a hair bag, half as long and half as wide again as the ordinary nose-bag,
should be buckled by a broad strap on to the sick horse's head; into the
bag should be previously inserted one gallon of yellow deal saw-dust; upon
the saw-dust, through an opening guarded with a flap upon the side of the
bag, should be emptied a kettle of boiling water, the superfluity of which
may run or drain through the hair composing the bag.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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