The impending crisis : $b conditions resulting from the concentration of wealth in the United StatesBouroff, Basil A.
History
The impending crisis : $b conditions resulting from the concentration of wealth in the United States
Bouroff, Basil A.
Trusts, Industrial; United States -- Economic conditions; Wealth
“In the five States, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and South
Carolina, 23.99 per cent of the taxed lots are covered by mortgages in
force,”[99] and so on in the other States. But the most important fact
is the annual interest the people have to pay to the wealthy few for
their loans.
AVERAGE RATE PER CENT ON THE
DEBT.
“The average rate for all mortgages in the United States is 6.60 per
cent. For mortgages on acres,” the average is “7.36 per cent; for
mortgage [SN: U. S. RATE PER CENT.] on lots, 6.16 per cent. These rates
make the annual interest charge on the existing real estate mortgage in
the United States amount to $397,442,792.”[100]
Now we have reached the principle point in these statistics. Imagine
that the families in debt are annually charged with the rate of interest
amounting to $397,442,792 [SN: INTEREST CHARGE.] worth of the results of
their labor, and that the group of creditors get this amount of wealth
yearly without work. And think that, if the average life of a mortgage
is even 4½ years long, these families have to pay $1,788,492,564 worth
of wealth produced by their energy during this time. But we were told
that the average length of a mortgage life continues “as much longer
without being paid off,” that is, it lasts nearly 10 years, and these
families have, therefore, to pay nearly $4,000,000,000 worth of the
wealth produced by them during this time. That is how the debtors are
affected by the principle of dividogenesure which steadily works in all
directions in favor of the wealthy few. This is the economic slavery
that the Nineteenth Century has established for the people of the United
States.
The Bulletin shows that this interest charge is for mortgages on
acre-tracts and on lots, against which the debt of $6,010,670,985 was in
force in 1890, after which it continued to exist and to increase
probably with the same rate as it increased in the previous decade. For,
nothing special has been done to prevent the needy people from
mortgaging their properties. So the mortgages were increasing and the
annual interest charge against lots and acres, too, continued to
increase.
But the Extra Bulletin No. 98 shows that the indebtedness on owned farms
was equal to $1,085,995,960,[101] and the same on owned homes was equal
to $1,046,953,603;[102] [SN: INTEREST CHARGE ON FARMS AND HOMES.] so
that, added together, these two classes of debt amount to
$2,132,949,563, as was stated in this Bulletin. And the average rate of
interest on this debt is shown at the end of the second Bulletin to have
been 6.65 per cent per annum. And “the annual interest charge is
$141,910,106”[103] that has been a burden on 1,696,670 families
represented here in the table, p. 116. Of course, thousands of these
families have now lost their properties forever, as there were liens on
their farms and homes representing the above total of more than
2-billion dollars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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