The Impending Crisis of the South: How to Meet ItHelper, Hinton Rowan
History
The Impending Crisis of the South: How to Meet It
Helper, Hinton Rowan
Slavery -- United States
"The benevolence of your heart, my dear Marquis, is so conspicuous on
all occasions, that I never wonder at any fresh proofs of it; but
your late purchase of an estate in the Colony of Cayenne, with the
view of emancipating the slaves on it, is a generous and noble proof
of your humanity. Would to God a like spirit might diffuse itself
generally into the minds of the people of this country."
In a letter to Sir John Sinclair, he further said:--
"There are in Pennsylvania laws for the gradual abolition of slavery,
which neither Virginia nor Maryland have at present, but which
nothing is more certain than they must have, and at a period _not
remote_."
From his last will and testament we make the following extract:
"Upon the decease of my wife, it is my will and desire that all the
slaves which I hold in my own right shall receive their freedom. To
emancipate them during her life would, though earnestly wished by me,
be attended with such insuperable difficulties, on account of their
intermixture by marriage with the dower negroes, as to excite the
most painful sensation, if not disagreeable consequences, from the
latter, while both descriptions are in the occupancy of the same
proprietor, it not being in my power, under the tenure by which the
dower negroes are held, to manumit them."
It is said that, "when Mrs. Washington learned, from the will of her
deceased husband, that the only obstacle to the immediate perfection of
this provision was her right of dower, she at once gave it up, and the
slaves were made free." A man might possibly concentrate within himself
more real virtue and influence than ever Washington possessed, and yet he
would not be too good for such a wife.
From the Father of his Country, we now turn to the author of the
Declaration of Independence. We will listen to
THE VOICE OF JEFFERSON.
On the 39th and 40th pages of his Notes on Virginia, Jefferson says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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