The Impending Crisis of the South: How to Meet ItHelper, Hinton Rowan
History
The Impending Crisis of the South: How to Meet It
Helper, Hinton Rowan
Slavery -- United States
To the studious attention of those vandals who contend that the above
provision requires the rendition of fugitive _slaves_, we respectfully
commend the following resolution, which, it will be observed, was
_unanimously_ adopted:--
"On motion of Mr. Randolph, the word '_servitude_' was struck out,
and '_service_' unanimously inserted--the former being thought to
express the condition of slaves, and the latter the obligation of
_free_ persons."--_Madison Papers, vol. III., p. 1569._
Well done for the Randolphs!
THE VOICE OF CLAY.
Henry Clay, whom everybody loved, and at the mention of whose name the
American heart always throbs with emotions of grateful remembrance, said,
in an address before the Kentucky Colonization Society, in 1829:--
"It is believed that nowhere in the _farming_ portion of the United
States would slave-labor be generally employed, if the proprietor
were not tempted to raise slaves by the high price of the Southern
market, which keeps it up in his own."
In the United States Senate, in 1850, he used the following memorable
words:--
"I am extremely sorry to hear the Senator from Mississippi say that
he requires, first the extension of the Missouri Compromise line to
the Pacific, and also that he is not satisfied with that, but
requires, if I understand him correctly, a positive provision for the
admission of slavery South of that line. And now, Sir, coming from a
slave State, as I do, I owe it to myself, I owe it to truth, I owe it
to the subject to say that no earthly power could induce me to vote
for a specific measure for the introduction of slavery where it had
not before existed, either South or North of that line. Coming as I
do from a slave State, it is my solemn, deliberate and well-matured
determination that no power, no earthly power, shall compel me to
vote for the positive introduction of slavery either South or North
of that line. Sir, while you reproach, and justly too, our British
ancestors for the introduction of this institution upon the continent
of America I am, for one, unwilling that the posterity of the present
inhabitants of California and of New Mexico, shall reproach us for
doing just what we reproach Great Britain for doing to us. If the
citizens of those territories choose to establish slavery, and if
they come here with Constitutions establishing slavery, I am for
admitting them with such provisions in their Constitutions; but then
it will be their own work, and not ours, and their posterity will
have to reproach them, and not us, for forming Constitutions allowing
the institution of slavery to exist among them. These are my views,
Sir, and I choose to express them; and I care not how extensively or
universally they are known."
Hear him further; he says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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