The Improvement of Human Reason: Exhibited in the Life of Hai Ebn YokdhanIbn Tufayl, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Malik
Islamic
The Improvement of Human Reason: Exhibited in the Life of Hai Ebn Yokdhan
Ibn Tufayl, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Malik
Islamic philosophy -- Early works to 1800
Sec. 103. At last it happen'd, one time that _Hai Ebn Yokdhan_ coming out
to look for Provision in the the same place whither _Asal_ was retired,
they spy'd one another. _Asal_, for his part, did not question but that
it was some religious Person, who for the sake of a solitary Life, had
retir'd into that Island, as he had done himself, and was afraid, lest
if he should come up to him, and make himself known, it might spoil his
Meditation, and hinder his attaining what he hop'd for. _Hai Ebn
Yokdhan_ on the other side could not imagine what it was, for of all the
Creatures he had ever beheld in his whole Life, he had never seen any
thing like it. Now _Asal_ had a black Coat on, made with Hair and Wool,
which _Hai Ebn Yokdhan_ fancied was natural, and stood wondring at it a
long time. _Asal_ ran away as hard as he could, for fear he should
disturb his Meditation; _Hai Ebn Yokdhan_ ran after him, out of an
innate desire he had to know the Truth of Things. But when he perceiv'd
_Asal_ make so much haste, he retir'd a little and hid himself from him;
so that _Asal_ thought he had been quite gone off, and then he fell to
his Prayers, and Reading, and Invocation, and Weeping; and Supplication,
and Complaining, till he was altogether taken up, so as to mind nothing
else.
* * * * *
[Illustration 7]
* * * * *
Sec. 104. In the mean time _Hai Ebn Yokdhan_ stole upon him by degrees, and
_Asal_ took no notice of him, till he came so near as to hear him read
and praise God, and observ'd his humble Behaviour, and his Weeping, and
heard a pleasant Voice and distinct Words, such as he had never observ'd
before in any kind of Animals; Then he look'd upon his Shape and
Lineaments, and perceiv'd that he was of the same Form with himself, and
was satisfied that the Coat he had on, was not a natural Skin, but an
artificial Habit like his own. And when he observ'd the Decency of his
humble Behaviour, and his Supplication and Weeping, he did not at all
question but that he was one of those Essences which had the Knowledge
of the TRUE ONE; and for that Reason he had a Desire to be acquainted
with him, and to know what was the matter with him, and what caus'd this
Weeping and Supplication. Whereupon he drew nearer to him, till _Asal_
perceiving it, betook himself to his Heels again, and _Hai Ebn
Yokdhan_(answerably to his Vigour and Power both of Knowledge and Body,
which God had bestow'd upon him) pursu'd him with all his Might, till at
last he overtook him and seiz'd on him, and held him fast, so that he
could not get away.
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