The Indian operation of couching for cataractElliot, Robert Henry
History
The Indian operation of couching for cataract
Elliot, Robert Henry
Cataract -- Surgery -- India; Ophthalmology -- India -- History
There remain a few points of interest which deserve mention. Though in
the great majority of couched eyes the cataract lies in the lowest part
of the globe, it may be found either to the inner or to the outer side,
or even in the upper half of the eye. Sometimes it flaps backward and
forward with the movements of the globe, swinging on a hinge, which
evidently consists of the remaining fibres of the suspensory ligament,
and which may be situate in any possible direction, though most often
it lies below. It will be readily understood that if this hinge is
situate below, or to the inner or outer sides, the lens will flap away
from the pupil downward, or to the hinged side, as the case may be.
It is not inconceivable that, in repeatedly doing so, it may inflict
some measure of injury on the neighbouring part of the ciliary body and
retina, and may thus excite a local inflammation which will tend in
time to tie the cataract permanently in the new position towards which
it flaps, away from the pupil. In the event of the hinge being in one
of the three directions now under discussion, the cataract will tend
to fall forward on to the pupil only when the patient stoops forward,
so as to bring his face into the horizontal plane. When the hinge is
situate above, the latter is one of the few positions of the face in
which the pupil clears itself in ordinary cases; but one meets with
instances in which, despite the hinge being above, the pupil remains
clear except when the face is horizontal, the lens lying most of the
time in the upper segment of the eye. There is another factor, and
probably a more frequent one, than that of the local injury inflicted
by the lens during its movement, which tends to tether it _in situ_.
This is the increasing consistence of the vitreous, due to the deposit
within it of inflammatory matter, a point which has already been
alluded to.
Our next consideration is that of the =cases in which the cataract
still lies behind the pupil=. It then seldom, if ever, is in absolutely
normal position, and it very frequently is found to have been moved
bodily downwards or to one side, or obliquely. Again, but more rarely,
it may be tilted backward at an angle with the plane of its normal
position. In a great number of cases the history will help one, and,
even when the patient denies couching, he will very often admit to
having had “medicine applied to his eye by a native practitioner.”
Should no such evidence be forthcoming, there may still remain that of
the lesions to the cornea, the sclera, or the iris, to which attention
has already been directed in the previous section.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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