The Indian operation of couching for cataractElliot, Robert Henry
History
The Indian operation of couching for cataract
Elliot, Robert Henry
Cataract -- Surgery -- India; Ophthalmology -- India -- History
in mind the great variability that different patients present in their
sensibility to pain, we shall have little difficulty in understanding
that couching may sometimes be followed within the first few hours by
great suffering attended with vomiting.
When we come to discuss the later pain, all difficulty vanishes. The
frequency with which iridocyclitis and glaucoma dog the footsteps of
couching in India, explains at once the bitter and oft-repeated history
of pain coming on within the first two or three days, and lasting for
months or even for years.
=Some Rare Accidents following Couching.=--In a large series of cases
such as we now have under review, it was to be expected that some
unusual incidents would be met with. A few of these will be dealt with.
_1. The Dislocation of the Lens into the Anterior Chamber._--This
accident was known to the early writers. It may occur either at the
time of operation or subsequently. In the former case the nucleus alone
may be dislocated, or the whole lens may be driven forward in its
capsule. It may lie loose and freely movable in the chamber, or may
become mechanically impacted there, or, lastly, may be firmly fixed
_in situ_ as a result of inflammatory action. In the cases of late
dislocation it is usually the nucleus alone that passes forward, the
cortex having either become absorbed or the cataract having originally
been of the Morgagnian variety. Such are the cases which give rise to
the interesting clinical phenomenon of a nucleus which passes backwards
and forwards between the two chambers. In some cases alterations in the
position of the patient’s head suffice to make the lens travel in one
direction or the other.
_2. The Dislocation of the Lens between the Ciliary Body and the
Sclera_ through the ruptured pectinate ligament occurred in one case.
Such an accident must be very rare under any possible conditions of
eye injury. J. B. Lawford, in the Reports of the Royal London
Ophthalmic Hospital (1886–87, p. 334), recorded a similar happening
which followed a blow on the eye by a clasp-knife thrown at a woman.
Nettleship (Ophth. Soc. Trans., vol. i.) also published a case
in which an opaque lens disappeared into a pouch between the choroid
and sclera when the patient lay down, and reappeared in the anterior
chamber when he stood up. The condition followed a blow on the eye
inflicted some years previously.
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