The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
of the Republican River, where Colonel George A. Forsyth and his fifty
followers were at that very time making their heroic defense against an
overwhelming number of Indians under the command of the famous chief Roman
Nose, although we knew nothing of the affair until some time later. The
trail of the Indians led across the country in a direct line toward the
battle ground. No doubt they had been summoned by runners to aid their
people, and probably this was the reason for their leaving El Paso County.
Upon discovering the course taken by the Indians, Captain Templeton, on
account of his small force, deemed it imprudent to pursue them farther.
An additional reason for facing about was that our supply of provisions
was about exhausted, and had we gone farther we should have had to
subsist on the wild game of the region, which would have been a risky
thing to attempt. As it was, on our way homeward we had to live entirely
on the meat of cattle we killed. Having no camp outfit, we broiled the
meat on sticks before our camp fires and then ate it without salt. To
me this fare was about the nearest to a starvation diet that I have
ever experienced. We reached Colorado City in due time, without having
seen an Indian during our whole campaign. Whether we were the cause of
the Indians leaving this region, or whether it was a coincidence that
they were just ahead of us, I do not know, but it was evident that the
Indians were gone, and on account of approaching winter we had little
to fear from them during the remainder of the year. There apparently
being no further use for its services, the company was disbanded.
It had been a strenuous period for the settlers from the first appearance
of the Indians about the 20th of August until this time. At least a
dozen persons had been killed in El Paso County and the country adjacent
thereto on the Divide. Many houses had been destroyed; crops had been
lost through inability to harvest the grain; probably five hundred horses
and at least one thousand head of cattle had been driven off, making
an aggregate loss of property that was extremely heavy for a sparsely
populated county such as El Paso was at that time. The contest was an
unequal one from the start. The settlers were armed with a miscellaneous
lot of guns, most of which were muzzle-loading hunting rifles, while
the Indians were armed with breech-loading guns using metal cartridges.
Fortunately for the settlers, the ammunition of the Indians was of a poor
quality, as was proved in the fight east of Bijou Basin and elsewhere,
and, judging by the careful manner in which they used their ammunition,
it is probable that the supply was not very large. This undoubtedly saved
the lives of many of our people. It was noticed from the first that the
Indians never wasted their ammunition and seldom attacked an armed person.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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