The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
When in active command of his men, his word was law, and disobedience
meant death. In the summer of 1874 at Bijou, while returning from Denver
to their camp in the south, one of his men decided to build a fire and
started to cut some wood for that purpose within the enclosure of a white
settler. Ouray, discovering his intention, ordered him back, reminding
him that they must not trespass upon the property of the white man. The
obstinate Ute replied that he must have firewood and that he would cut
it anyway. Ouray answered that if he did, he would kill him, whereat the
other observed that two could play at that game. Instantly both started
for their guns, reaching them at about the same time, but Ouray was
quicker than his adversary and shot him. On another occasion he shot and
broke the arm of Johnson, a member of his tribe, who afterwards caused
much of the trouble at the White River Agency. Johnson was given to
gambling, horse-racing, lying, and trickery of all kinds. In the present
case, he had stolen some horses from white men, and refused to return
them when commanded to do so, thereby, in Ouray's opinion, bringing
disgrace upon the Ute nation, for which he had to be punished.
In the foregoing, I have quoted freely from General Frank Hall's History
of Colorado. General Hall had unusual opportunities for knowing Ouray
and of his dealings with the whites.
It was through the prompt and decisive action of Ouray that the leaders
of the massacre of Meeker and others at the White River Agency, in 1879,
were surrendered to the authorities for punishment. The early settlers
of Colorado owe to Ouray a debt of gratitude, and a monument to his
memory should at some time be erected by the people of this State. Ouray
frequently came to Colorado City in the early days, and sometimes his
visits were of considerable duration.
In the winter of 1865-1866, a large body of Ute Indians camped for
several months on the south side of the Fountain, opposite Colorado
City. On departing in the spring, they abandoned a squaw who had broken
a leg, leaving her in a rudely constructed tent, or tepee. Had not
the women of Colorado City taken her in charge she would have starved.
After the Indians left, she was moved into a log cabin in Colorado City
and provided with all she needed until her death, which occurred a few
months later. The Utes seemed to think nothing of this heartless act,
and even the abandoned squaw did not seem to resent it. It was a very
common occurrence for the Indians of most of the tribes to abandon the
aged and disabled, as in moving around, they did not wish to be burdened
with those who were incapable of taking care of themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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