The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
In 1866, a small band of Utes began a raid upon the settlers on Huerfano
Creek, but when the news reached Ouray, the head chief of the tribe, he
sent runners out at once to warn the settlers and then went to the scene
of action with a band of his faithful warriors. He soon afterwards took
the hostile Indians prisoners and compelled them to go to Fort Garland
and remain there, in this manner quickly ending the trouble. Ouray was
always the friend of the whites, and is entitled to the very greatest
credit for the able manner in which he held the Utes under control up
to the time of his death, in 1881.
Ouray was born at Taos, New Mexico, in 1833. His father was a Tabeguache
Ute and his mother a Jicarilla Apache. His boyhood was passed among
the better class of Mexicans, chiefly as a herder of sheep. He learned
Spanish and always preferred it to his native tongue. When eighteen years
of age, he joined the band of Utes of which his father was leader, then
located in southwestern Colorado. From that time until about 1860, he
led the life of a wild Indian, passing his time hunting in the mountains
and on the plains, varied by an occasional battle with the hereditary
enemies of his people, the Kiowas, Sioux, Cheyennes, and Arapahoes of
the plains, in which he acquired the reputation of a courageous and
skillful warrior. In 1859, he chose a wife, named Chipeta, from among
the Tabaguache maidens, to whom he was always devotedly attached, and
who bore him a son. This child was captured by the Cheyennes in 1863,
they having surprised a hunting camp of Utes under Ouray's command, near
the present site of Fort Lupton on the Platte River. The boy was never
recovered and, indeed, was never heard of afterwards.
In person Ouray was of the almost invariably short stature which
distinguishes his people from those of the plains tribes. He stood about
five feet seven inches high and in his later years became quite portly.
His head was strikingly large and well-shaped, his features were regular,
bearing an expression of dignity in repose, but lighting up pleasantly in
conversation. In his ordinary bearing his manner was courtly and gentle,
and he was extremely fond of meeting and conversing with cultivated white
men, with whom he was a genial companion, compelling their respect and
favor by the broad enlightenment of his views. In his habits he was a
model, never using tobacco, abhorring whiskey, and taking only a sip of
wine when in company with those who were indulging, and then merely as
a matter of courtesy to them. He never swore nor used obscene language,
was a firm believer in the Christian religion, and about two years before
his death united himself with the Methodist Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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