The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
In the winter of 1866-1867, a thousand or more Utes camped for several
months below Manitou, between the Balanced Rock and the Fountain. Game was
very scarce in this region during that winter and the Indians suffered
for want of food. Finally, they reached such a strait that their chiefs
made a demand upon the citizens of Colorado City for twenty sacks of
flour, and intimated that unless it was produced forthwith, they would
be compelled to march into town and take it by force. The citizens,
realizing their utter helplessness in the matter, obtained the flour
without delay and turned it over to the Indians. This was the only time
in all the early period that Colorado City suffered from the presence
of the Utes.
Chaveno and Colorow were the principal chiefs of this band. Chaveno was
an Indian of a good deal of intelligence. When visiting the whites he
always went about dressed in an army officer's uniform of dark blue which
had been given him by an officer at Fort Garland. Chaveno was always
strutting around, and seemed very proud of himself in his uniform, of
which he took the greatest possible care. In the matter of dress, Colorow
was the reverse. He seemed to have no liking whatever for the white man's
costume. His physique was like that of Ouray, short, but of powerful
build. He had been a noted warrior in his early days and delighted in
telling of his exploits in the various battles with the Cheyennes and
Arapahoes in which he had taken part. Colorow was treacherous by nature
and his friendship for the whites was not always to be depended upon.
In the winter of 1874-1875, Ouray, with a band of six hundred Utes,
camped at Florissant for several months. One day a Mr. Marksberry, living
on Tarryall Creek, rode up to the Post Office at Florissant, tied his
horse, and went into the building. The pony attracted the attention of
an Indian named Antelope, who claimed the animal as his own; he slipped
off the saddle and bridle, and, jumping on the pony's back, rode away.
Marksberry and a friend, being determined to recover the pony, followed
the band to their camp in Beaver Park, south of Pike's Peak. Marksberry
found his pony with the Indian herd, caught it, and was turning away,
when Antelope, hidden behind a tree, shot and instantly killed him. Chief
Ouray, always ready to "travel the white man's road," gave up Antelope
to justice. Upon trial of the case in the courts of Arapahoe County,
some months later, he was acquitted.
The Utes, by treaties made in March, 1868, April, 1874, and March, 1880,
ceded to the general government all the lands claimed by them within the
boundaries of the present State of Colorado, except a small reservation
retained for their own use in the southwestern part of the State.
CHAPTER III
THE INDIAN TROUBLES OF 1864
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