The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
Warning was at once sent to every family living down the Fountain and
on the Divide, the result being that within a day or two almost every
ranch in the county was abandoned. The people for fifteen miles down
the valley below Colorado City came to that town. Those living below
gathered at the extreme lower edge of the county and there built a place
of defense. In Colorado City the work of constructing a fort around
an old log hotel was started at once. Green pine logs, ten to fifteen
inches in diameter and about fifteen feet long, were cut on the adjacent
mountains, brought in, and set in the ground close together, entirely
surrounding the building, making a defensive structure about twelve
feet high. At intervals through these logs portholes were made for use
in repelling an attack. During the next month or two all the women and
children of the town as well as those who had congregated there from
the country slept at night in this fortification. Throughout this time a
picket force of three or four mounted men was maintained night and day
on the flat east of the town, and out on the present site of Colorado
Springs. There was scarcely a day during this period in which Indians
were not seen at various points in the country to the east of Colorado
City, and on the borders of the settlements along the Fountain, but as
the people everywhere were watchful, the savages had little opportunity
of catching any one unawares.
About two weeks after the occurrence on Monument Creek, a messenger
arrived at Colorado City, sent by Governor Evans to warn the people of an
impending attack upon the settlements of the Territory by the Cheyennes,
Arapahoes, and other hostile Indians. It appears that the Governor had
received information from Elbridge Gerry, one of his secret agents, that
eight hundred warriors belonging to the Cheyenne, Arapahoe, and other
hostile Indian tribes, were in camp at the Point of Rocks near the head
of Beaver Creek in eastern Colorado, and had planned a simultaneous
attack upon the frontier settlements of Colorado extending from a point
in the valley of the Platte River one hundred miles below Denver, to
the Arkansas River at the mouth of the Fontaine qui Bouille. According
to the program agreed upon by the Indians, one hundred warriors were to
go to the valley of the Platte, two hundred and fifty to the head of
Cherry Creek, and the remainder of the eight hundred to the valley of
the Fountain and Arkansas rivers. On reaching the appointed localities,
these parties were to be divided into small bands, each one of which
was to attack a farmhouse, kill the occupants, loot the property, and
run off the stock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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