The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
we were being drilled and prepared for active military duty.
On the last day of October and the first day of November of that year
there was a tremendous snow-storm all over the region along the eastern
base of the Rocky Mountains. The snowfall at our camp was twenty inches
in depth; at Colorado City it was over two feet on the level, and on the
Divide still deeper. All supplies for the company had to be brought to
our camp by teams, from the Commissary Department at Denver. The depth of
the snow now made this impossible; consequently, in a few days we were
entirely out of food. As there seemed to be no hope of relief within
the near future, our Captain instructed every one who had a home to go
there and remain until further notice. Half a dozen of us from El Paso
County started out the following morning before daylight, and tramped
laboriously all day and well into the night through deep snow along the
valley of the Fountain. For a portion of the way a wagon or two had gone
over the road since the storm, making it so rough that walking along it
was almost impossible. As a result, we were so tired by dusk that we
would have traveled no farther could we have found a place where food
and shelter were to be obtained; but it was eleven o'clock that night
before we could get any accommodations at all, and by that time we were
utterly exhausted. We resumed our tramp the next morning, but I was two
days in reaching my home in Colorado City, twenty-five miles distant.
Two weeks later we were notified by our Captain that provisions had
been obtained and that we should return to camp at once. We had already
been clothed in the light blue uniform then used by the cavalry branch
of the United States Army. Soon after our return to camp we received
our equipment of arms, ammunition, and the necessary accouterments. The
guns were old, out-of-date Austrian muskets of large bore with paper
cartridges from which we had to bite off the end when loading. These
guns sent a bullet rather viciously, but one could never tell where it
would hit. A little later on, our horses arrived. They were a motley
looking group, composed of every kind of an equine animal from a pony to
a plow horse. The saddles and bridles were the same as were used in the
cavalry service and were good of the kind. I had the misfortune to draw
a rawboned, square-built old plow horse, upon which thereafter I spent
a good many uncomfortable hours. If the order came to trot, followed
by an order to gallop, I had to get him well underway on a trot and he
would be going like the wind before I could bring him into the gallop.
Meanwhile his rough trot would be shaking me to pieces. From what I have
said, it will be seen that our equipment, as to arms and mounts, was of
the poorest kind.
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