The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
Two or three minutes later, orders came directing our battalion to capture
the herd. Under command of a Major of the regiment, we immediately started
on the run in order to get between the ponies and the Indian camp before
our presence was discovered. We had not proceeded any great distance
before we saw half a dozen Indians coming toward the herd from the
direction of the camp, but, on seeing our large force, they hesitated a
moment and then started back as fast as their ponies could take them. We
were not long in securing the herd, which consisted of between five and
six hundred ponies. The officer in command placed from twenty to thirty
men in charge of the ponies, with instructions to drive them away to
some point where they would be in no danger of recapture. The remainder
of the battalion then started directly for the Indian camp, which lay
over a little ridge to the north of us. Meanwhile, the main part of
the command had marched at a rapid rate down the slope to Sand Creek,
along the northern bank of which the Indian camp was located. Crossing
the creek some distance to the eastward of the village, they marched
rapidly westward along the north bank until near the Indian village,
where they halted, and the battle began. At the same time our battalion
was coming in from the south. This left an opening for the Indians to
the westward, up the valley of Sand Creek, and also to the northward,
across the hills towards the Smoky Hill River. Before our battalion had
crossed the low ridge which cut off the view of the village at the point
where we captured the ponies, and had come in sight of the village again,
the firing had become general, and it made some of us, myself among the
number, feel pretty queer. I am sure, speaking for myself, if I hadn't
been too proud, I should have stayed out of the fight altogether.
When we first came in sight of the Indian camp there were a good many
ponies not far away to the north of it, and now when we came in sight
of the camp again, after we had captured the other herd, we saw large
numbers of Indians, presumably squaws and children, hurrying northward on
these ponies, out of the way of danger. After the engagement commenced,
the Indian warriors concentrated along Sand Creek, using the high banks
on either side as a means of defense. At this point, Sand Creek was about
two hundred yards wide, the banks on each side being almost perpendicular
and from six to twelve feet high. The engagement extended along this creek
for three or four miles from the Indian encampment. Our capture of the
ponies placed the Indians at a great disadvantage, for the reason that
an Indian is not accustomed to fighting on foot. They were very nearly
equal to us in numbers, and had they been mounted, we should have had
great difficulty in defeating them, as they were better armed than we
were, and their ponies were much superior for military purposes to the
horses of our command.
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