The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
From the beginning of the engagement our battery did effective work, its
shells, as a rule, keeping the Indians from concentrating in considerable
numbers at any one point. However, at one place, soon after getting into
the fight, I saw a line of fifty to one hundred Indians receive a charge
from one of our companies as steadily as veterans, and their shooting
was so effective that our men were forced to fall back. Returning to
the charge soon after, the troopers forced the Indians to retire behind
the banks of the creek, which they did, however, in a very leisurely
manner, leaving a large number of their dead upon the field. Our own
company, Company G, became disorganized early in the fight, as did many
of the other companies, and after that fought in little groups wherever
it seemed that they could be most effective. After the first few shots,
I had no fear whatever, nor did I see any others displaying the least
concern as to their own safety. The fight soon became general all up and
down the valley, the Indians continuously firing from their places of
defense along the banks, and a constant fusillade being kept up by the
soldiers, who were shooting at every Indian that appeared. I think it was
in this way that a good many of the squaws were killed. It was utterly
impossible, at a distance of two hundred yards, to discern between the
sexes, on account of their similarity of dress.
As our detachment moved up the valley, we frequently came in line of
the firing, and the bullets whizzed past us rather unpleasantly, but
fortunately none of us was hurt. At one point we ran across a wounded
man, a former resident of El Paso County, but then a member of a company
from another county. A short time previously, as he passed too near the
bank, a squaw had shot an arrow into his shoulder, inflicting a very
painful wound. He was being cared for by the members of his own company.
A little farther up the creek we crossed over to the north side, and
then moved leisurely up the valley, shooting at the Indians whenever
any were in sight. By this time, most of them had burrowed into the soft
sand of the banks, which formed a place of defense for them from which
they could shoot at the whites, while only slightly exposing themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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