The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
I never understood why we did not follow up our victory by an attack
upon the hostile bands camped on the Smoky Hill River, but I assume it
was on account of our regiment's inferior horses, arms, and equipment.
Probably Colonel Chivington, taking this into consideration, thought
his force not strong enough to fight such a large party successfully.
The following day, the command took up its line of march down the Big
Sandy and followed it to the Arkansas River, then easterly, along the
north side of that stream to the western boundary of Kansas. Soon after
we reached the Arkansas River, we found the trail of a large party of
Indians traveling down the valley. They seemed to be in great haste to get
away from us, as they had thrown away their camp kettles, buffalo robes,
and everything that might impede their flight. Realizing that the Indians
could not be overtaken with the whole command, on account of the poor
condition of many of the horses, our officers specially detailed three
hundred of our best mounted and best armed men, and sent them forward
in pursuit under forced march; but even this plan was unsuccessful, and
the pursuit was finally abandoned when near the Kansas line. The term
of enlistment of our regiment had already expired, for which reason the
command was reluctantly faced about, and the return march to Denver begun.
From the time we left the Sand Creek battle ground, it had been very
cold and disagreeable. Sharp, piercing winds blew from the north almost
incessantly, making us extremely uncomfortable during the day, and even
more so at night. Being without tents and compelled to sleep on the
open prairie, with no protection whatever from the wind, at times we
found the cold almost unbearable. The thin, shoddy government blankets
afforded only the slightest possible protection against the bitter winds;
consequently those were fortunate indeed who could find a gully in which
to make their bed. Our march back to Denver was leisurely and uneventful.
We reached there in due course and were mustered out of service on the
29th day of December, 1864. We dispersed to our homes, convinced that we
had done a good work and that it needed only a little further punishment
of the savages permanently to settle the Indian troubles so far as this
Territory was concerned.
CHAPTER V
A DEFENSE OF THE BATTLE OF SAND CREEK
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