The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
"All the testimony goes to show that the Indians under the
immediate control of Black Kettle and White Antelope, of the
Cheyennes, and Left Hand, of the Arapahoes, _were, and had
been friendly to the whites, and had not been guilty of any
acts of hostility or depredations_."
Black Kettle says in his letter: "We received a letter from
Bent, wishing us to make peace." Why did Bent send a letter
to _friendly_ Indians, and want to make peace with Indians
_who had always been friendly_? Again they say: "We have held
a council in regard to it." Why did they hold a council in
regard to making peace, when they were already peaceable? Again
they say: "All come to the conclusion to _make peace_ with
you _providing_ you make peace with the Kiowas, Comanches,
Arapahoes, Apaches, and Sioux. We have seven prisoners of
yours, which we are willing to give up, providing you give up
yours. There are three _war_ [not _peace_] _parties_ out yet,
and two of Arapahoes."
Every line of this letter shows that they were and had been at
war. I desire to throw additional light upon this assertion of
the committee that these Indians "were and had been friendly
to the whites, and had not been guilty of any acts of hostility
or depredations"; for it is upon this point that the committee
accuses me of prevarication.
In the council held at Denver, White Antelope said: "We [the
Cheyennes] took two prisoners west of Kearney and destroyed
the trains." This was one of the most destructive and bloody
raids of the war. Again, Neva (Left Hand's brother) said: "The
Comanches, Kiowas, and Sioux have done much more harm than we
have."
The entire report of this council shows that the Indians had
been at war, and had been "guilty of acts of hostility and
depredations."
As showing more fully the status and disposition of these
Indians, I call your attention to the following extract from
the report of Major Wynkoop, published in the report of the
Commissioner of Indian Affairs for 1864, page 234, and a letter
from Major Colley, their agent; same report, page 230. Also
statement of Robert North; same report, page 224:
"FORT LYON, COLORADO, Sept. 18, 1864.
"SIR:
"... Taking with me under strict guard the Indians I
had in my possession, I reached my destination and
was confronted by from six to eight hundred Indian
warriors, drawn up in line of battle and prepared
to fight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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