The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
"Yes, sir."
"From whom?"
"They did not say, yet some of it was recognized; some of it
was branded 'U. S.' Some was recognized as being stock that
belonged to citizens. It was generally understood afterwards—I
did not know it at the time—that the son of the head chief of
the Arapahoes, Little Raven, and I think another, had attacked
a small government train and killed one man...."
"Who was the chief of that band?"
"Little Raven was the chief of those I held as prisoners....
"A delegation of the Cheyennes, numbering, I suppose, fifty or
sixty men, came in just before the Arapahoes left the post.
I met them outside the post and talked with them. They said
they wanted to make peace; that they had no desire to fight
against us any longer. I told them that I had no authority
from department headquarters to make peace with them; that I
could not permit them to visit the post and come within the
lines; that when they had been permitted to do so at Fort
Larned, while the squaws and children of the different tribes
that visited the post were dancing in front of the officers'
quarters and on the parade ground, the Indians had made an
attack on the post, fired on the guard, and run off the stock,
and I was afraid the same thing might occur at Fort Lyon. I
would not permit them to visit the post at all. I told them
I could make no offers of peace to them until I heard from
district headquarters. I told them, however, that they might go
out and camp on Sand Creek, and remain there if they chose to
do so; but they should not camp in the vicinity of the post;
that if I had authority to go out and make peace with them,
I would go out and let them know of it.
"In the meantime I was writing to district headquarters
constantly, stating to them that there was a band of Indians
within forty miles of the post—a small band—while a very
large band was about 100 miles from the post. That I was strong
enough with the force I had with me to fight the Indians on
Sand Creek, but not strong enough to fight the main band. That
I should try to keep the Indians quiet until such time as I
received reinforcements; and that as soon as reinforcements
did arrive we should go further and find the main party.
"But before the reinforcements came from district headquarters,
Colonel Chivington came to Fort Lyon with his command, and I
joined him and went out on that expedition to Sand Creek. I
never made any offer to the Indians. It was the understanding
that I was not in favor of peace with them. They so understood
me, I suppose; at least I intended they should. In fact, I
often heard of it through their interpreters that they did
not suppose we were friendly towards them....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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