The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868Howbert, Irving
History
The Indians of the Pike's Peak Region: Including an Account of the Battle of Sand Creek, and of Occurrences in El Paso County, Colorado, during the War with the Cheyennes and Arapahoes, in 1864 and 1868
Howbert, Irving
El Paso County, Colo. -- History; Indians of North America -- Colorado; Sand Creek Massacre, Colo., 1864
I can furnish a child captured at camp
ornamented with six white women's scalps. These scalps must
have been taken by these Indians or furnished to them for
their gratification and amusement by some of their brethren,
who, like themselves, were in amity with the whites.
"I had no reason to believe that Black Kettle and the Indians
with him were in good faith at peace with the whites. The day
before the attack Major Scott J. Anthony, 1st Colorado Cavalry,
then commander at Fort Lyon, told me that these Indians were
hostile; that he had ordered his sentinels to fire on them if
they attempted to come into the post, and that the sentinels
had fired on them; that he was apprehensive of an attack from
these Indians and had taken every precaution to prevent a
surprise. Major Samuel G. Colley, United States Indian Agent
for these Indians, told me on the same day that he had done
everything in his power to make them behave themselves, and
that for the last six months he could do nothing with them;
that nothing but a sound whipping would bring a lasting peace
with them. These statements were made to me in the presence
of the officers of my staff whose statements can be obtained
to corroborate the foregoing....
"Since August, 1863, I had been in possession of the most
conclusive evidence of the alliance, for the purposes of
hostility against the whites, of the Sioux, Cheyennes,
Arapahoes, Comanche, Kiowa and Apache Indians.
"Their plan was to interrupt, or, if possible, entirely prevent
all travel on the routes along the Arkansas and Platte rivers,
from the states to the Rocky Mountains, and thereby depopulate
this country....
"With very few troops at my command, I could do little to
protect the settlers, except to collect the latest intelligence
from the Indians' country, communicate it to General Curtis,
commanding department of Missouri, and warn the settlers of
the relations existing between the Indians and the whites,
and the probability of trouble, all of which I did....
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