The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
The fine vase at the Museo Arq. of Madrid is similar in style. It has
been reproduced in a chromo-lithograph in Mus. Esp. de Ant. VI. p. 435.
Both these vases are decorated with colours which are disposed in quite
a distinct manner to all the other specimens of this pottery hitherto
known. The vase at Granada is ornamented in the centre with two
antelopes, and from drawings which have reached us of the companion
vase, we find birds are introduced in the decoration of the handles.
Animals combined with ornamentation are never met with in the immense
number of Moorish traceries of all kinds which may be studied at
Granada. This circumstance has induced me to consider these objects to
have been brought from Persia, for Ben Batutah tells us that several
Persians of importance had settled at Granada; and it is highly
probable that a direct communication existed between these two
countries. It is fair, however, to mention a detail which is against
this argument. The arms of the Moorish kings of Granada appear on the
vase which has disappeared from Granada, and although it may have been
ordered from Persia, it is also possible that it was made in the
province of Andalucia.
The vase which belonged to Fortuny, and the large _azulejo_, Nos. 42, 44
(_vide_ "Atelier de Fortuny"), are very different in style. They have no
colours, and their metallic lustre is very low in tone, a common
circumstance in Hispano-Moorish pottery. The following inscription,
[Illustration: Arabic]
[Illustration: TILE PROBABLY FROM THE ALHAMBRA; FORMERLY IN THE MARRYAT
COLLECTION.]
"Glory to Our Lord the Sultan Abul Hajaj," [A.D. 1333-1354.] occurs on
this tile, an inscription very frequently met with also on the walls of
the Alhambra. Abul Hajaj carried out works of restoration to a very
large extent at the Palace. The two large tiles on either side of the
entrance-door of the Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo at Granada, although
not so fine as the vase and tile which belonged to Fortuny, are similar
in general character, and it is safe therefore to consider these
objects, and others of a similar kind, to have proceeded from the
manufacture of Malaga mentioned by Ben Batutah, or other pottery works
of the same kind, which probably existed at that time in the province of
Granada.
Metallic-lustred dishes have at times an even surface without
ornamentation in relief, and sometimes are ornamented with ribs and
convex dots, which appear to suggest that they are meant to imitate the
structure of nails, bars, or other work common to metal vessels, in the
manner of Etruscan vases.
The finest specimens of Hispano-Moresque ware at the Kensington Museum
are--
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