The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
Charles III. landed at Barcelona on the 17th of October, 1759, and we
find a letter written by order of the King, by the Marquis of Esquilace
to Secretary Wall, in November of the same year, in which he says that
the King had heard of the arrival in Spain of the workmen from Capo di
Monte, and gives orders that money should be supplied to the Director,
Don Juan Thomas Bonicelli. Wall answers that he "will give orders and
help the workmen who are to establish the manufactory, and let them have
every facility to examine different sorts of earths and localities which
may suit them, and that the Director, Bonicelli, should have the money
he might require."
It appears also that 300 gold ducats were given to Giuseppe Gricci,
"modeller," in absence of Bonicelli. The King ordered Wall to be
informed that he understood that a place had been found near Madrid to
establish these works, and that he was anxious to see a plan of the
exact locality. Giuseppe Gricci drew the plan of the spot chosen, and
was paid 100 gold doubloons for works connected with the manufactory.
Bonicelli sends the following list of workmen who had arrived from
Naples to the King.
Cayetano Schepers, chief composer.
Pablo Forni.
Joseph Gricci, principal modeller.
Carlos Gricci.
Esteban Gricci, modeller.
Cayetano Fumo, "
Basilio Fumo, "
Joseph Fumo, "
Carlos Fumo, "
Macedonio Fumo, "
Joseph Santorum, "
Juan Bescia, "
Bautista de Bautista, "
Antonio Morelly, "
Salvador Nofri, "
Phelipe Esplores, "
Ambrosio de Giorgi, "
Pedro Antonio de Giorgi, "
Pablo Frate, "
WORKMEN EMPLOYED IN THE KILNS.
Jenaro Bonincosa.
Nicolas Rocio.
Pasqual Rocco.
Juan Frate.
Baldo de Beneditis.
Vincenzio Frate.
Matheo Mayni.
Giorchino Amable.
Joseph Esclavo.
Antonio Aquaviva Esclavo.
WORKMEN WHO POUNDED THE COLOURS.
Francisco Conte.
Nicolas Conte.
Angelo Lionelli.
Joseph Caramello.
Joachim Pataroti, carver in pietri dure.
WORKMEN EMPLOYED AT THE WHEEL.
Joseph Grossi.
Nicolas Botino.
Juan Remini, gold beater.
Pedro Chevalier, mounter.
PAINTERS.
José de la Torre.
Juan Bautista de la Torre.
Nicolas de la Torre.
Fernando Sorrentini.
Mariano Nani.
Jenaro Boltri.
Nicolas Donadio.
Antonio Provinciale.
Joseph del Coco.
Carlos Remissi.
Francesco Simini.
Xavier Brancacio.
Joseph Esclavo.
Francisco Esclavo.
On the 19th of December, 1759, Don Carlos de Borbon, the King's
architect, presented him with the plans of the porcelain manufactory.
The spot selected was inside the gardens of the Royal Palace of Buen
Retiro. Ponz tells us in his "Viage," Vol. VI. p. 108, that the building
was large and of regular architecture. We know it cost 179,130 reals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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