The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
Espinar does not mention the name of Miguel, a crossbow maker of
Zaragoza, or another celebrated maker who lived at Barbastro. The
ambassador Salinas alludes to them both in an hitherto unedited letter
written to King Ferdinand of Hungary, the brother of the Emperor Charles
V. He says:--"Before I was able to find a lodging in this town of Monzon
(Aragon), which was about five or six days, I went to Balbastro,
Barbastro, and there occupied myself in making a pair of crossbows for
your Majesty. I believe they are so made that they will satisfy the
desires which were required; they were made in my presence and according
to my wishes, and as your Majesty is annoyed when they do not go off as
you wish, I determined to make them in the following manner: One of them
weighs l. ounces, which is considered here a very great weight. I,
knowing your Majesty's wishes, had another made of lvi. ounces, that is
to say 3½ lbs. of Castille, carved and worked in such a manner that
the cords should not break; and that it be pleasant to shoot, I can
affirm your Majesty that the maker is the best which exists in Spain,
and yet he has never made so fine a crossbow as this one which is now
sent to your Majesty; and if not to your liking, I do not expect you
ever will be pleased with one. I have sent them to Victoria in order
that the screws may be made to fit the cords, and have ordered them to
be made without delay; and as soon as they are ready they are to be sent
to Bilbao to be forwarded to Flanders to the Queen, to whom your Majesty
must write, in order that whatever you may wish may be done with them.
When we leave here, it is said, we are to go to Zaragoza, where your
Majesty will stay ten or twelve days. I will order two crossbows from
_Maestro Michel_, who competes with the maker at Barbastro. I will do
the same with these as the others. I entreat your Majesty should provide
that the best of the two should not be lost. I am thoroughly satisfied
with it, and am sure it will please your Majesty. From Monzon, 27th day
of August, MDXXXIII." (Copy of a letter by Martin de Salinas to
Ferdinand, King of Bohemia and Hungary, MS. fol. Acad. of History, c.
71).
Martinez de Espinar gives in his "Arte de Ballesteria," p. 41, the names
of the best Spanish arquebuse or musket makers, and says: "The first
cannon brought to Spain came from Germany; the artist who made them used
the following marks:--
"Two heads.
"A vase.
"A vase and pine.
"A pair of tongs.
"Flames.
"A knife.
"An excellent artificer worked formerly in Italy called Lazari Cominaz,
but many bad cannons have been attributed to him.
"The best Spanish masters were--
"Maestre Simon, el viejo.
"Maestre Pedro, his brother, who made at Madrid excellent cannon and
locks.
"They came over with the Emperor Charles V., and worked also for the
Kings Philip II. and III., and marked the pieces they made with three
sickles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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