The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
Diego Ventura, appointed gunsmith to Charles III., 1760.
Luis Santos.
Matias Baeza, 1740.
Francisco Bis.
Ignacio Barcina.
Sebastian Santos, 1752.
Gabriel de Algora, appointed gunsmith to Ferdinand VI., 1746.
Juan Fernandez.
Manuel Sutil, an excellent artist.
José Cano, 1740.
Joaquin Celaya, 1749.
José Lopez.
Diego Ventura.
Benito San Martin.
Juan Santos.
Francisco Lopez, a great artist, gunsmith of King Charles III., in 1761.
José Cano.
Diego Alvarez, 1775.
Joaquin Celaya.
Salvador Cenarro, 1762.
Antonio Gomez, 1762.
Pedro Ramirez.
Agustin Bustindui.
Sebastian Santos.
Pedro Fernandez.
Gabriel de Algora.
Agustin Ortiz, 1761.
Miguel Cegarra, 1768.
Francisco Lopez.
Francisco Garcia, 1788.
Isidoro Soler, 1792.
Francisco Targarona, 1792.
Gregorio Lopez, 1792.
Agustin Ortiz.
Pedro Fernandez.
Carlos Rodriguez.
Antonio Navarro.
Diego Alvarez.
Valentin Lopez.
Juan de Soto.
Carlos Montargis, 1783.
Manuel Cantero, 1792.
Hilario Mateo.
Antonio Gomez.
Juan Lopez.
Ramon Martinez.
Basilio Escalante.
Manuel Soler.
Melchor Alvarez, the first gunsmith who forged spiral cannon in Spain,
and made double-barrelled guns.
Gregorio Lopez.
Aquilino Aparicio.
Ramon Zuloaga.
Eusebio Zuloaga.
*** The marks used by these artists are given in plate 9 of "Catalogo de
la Armeria de Madrid," 1849.
Daggers, knives, scissors, and other small arms made in Spain, have been
famous from early times. A good example of a dagger is No. 2238, 55 at
the Kensington Museum. A great number of towns have been distinguished
for this industry, such as Albacete, Murcia, Alcazar de San Juan, and
Guadix, where even in the present day much cutlery is produced. The
cutlery made in Spain preserves the traditional Moorish forms. Al
Makkari says, in speaking of these objects, in his "Moham. Dyn. in
Spain," vol. i., p. 93:--"Murcia was likewise famous for the manufacture
of coats of mail, breast-plates, and steel armour inlaid with gold; all
kinds of instruments of brass and iron, such as knives, scissors, and
other trinkets, and especially weapons and other warlike instruments,
wrought in such perfection as to dazzle with their brightness the eyes
of the beholder." The translator adds, p. 393: "Several towns in the
province are renowned for this industry. At Albacete there are several
manufactures of well-tempered scissors, daggers, and knives, which, from
the shape of their blades, betray their Moorish origin. Since the
expulsion of the Moriscos, the Spaniards have kept up this manufacture,
and daggers and knives of the end of the last century are often met with
bearing Arabic inscriptions and verses from the Koran. I have seen one
which on one side has the following inscription, 'I shall certainly kill
thy enemies with the help of God,' and on the reverse, 'Fabrica de
Navajas de Antonio Gonzalez, Albacete, 1705.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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