The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
When this triptych is opened several compartments appear, formed by
cusped Gothic arches, placed within others, in the form of a mitre
divided by pinnacles. The ornamentation which fills the vacant space
between the arches, and the seven banderoles in the lower part are in
pure Gothic style, without a reminiscence of Moorish art. In the central
banderole appears the name of _Dopnus Martinus Poncii Abbas_, the abbot
of the monastery where this reliquary was made, and the person by whom
the expense was probably borne. The inside of the doors is divided into
two horizontal zones, which include half the total size. The upper zone
is covered with geometrical tracery, similar to the outer borders. The
lower one is divided into four compartments for each leaf of the door,
eight within two, which are formed by cusped Gothic arches; within these
spaces are painted standing figures of angels holding musical
instruments in their hands and nimbi round their heads. The details and
forms of the instruments and delicate ornamentation of the costumes and
carpets, constitute one of the most beautiful details of this triptych.
These details and several of the architectural lines of the Gothic part
of this ornamentation denote an Italian influence, probably Sicilian,
for this province belonged then to the crown of Aragon. This triptych
is richly gilt, and painted inside and out, and is one of the finest and
most remarkable specimens of the kind which exist in any country. A
plate may be seen in "Mus. Esp. de Antiguedades," vol. vi., p. 307.
A very interesting specimen of this combination of styles is a recess or
cupboard of the 14th century, which is at the Kensington Museum, No.
1764, 71, [see woodcut]. It is 5 feet 4 inches high, by 8 feet wide; and
is composed of an outer arch, with the tympani ornamented with fine
arabesques in relief, made of stucco,--representing vine tendrils,
leaves, and flowers, similar to those which appear in the Cosa de Mesa
and other Moorish houses at Toledo. The arch is surrounded by two Latin
inscriptions in Gothic characters, of which only the following words are
legible + Autem transies per medium ilorum.... mente +. The first of
these is from St. Luke, iv., v. 30, a passage often quoted by
alchemists.
This arch serves as a portal to the cupboard, which is about a foot
deep, and is divided into two compartments with two rows of shelves.
Each of these is supported by a series of Moorish arches, the tympani of
which are ornamented with tracery, or an ornamentation of leaves in a
geometrical and Oriental manner. On the rim of the upper part is
repeated the following inscription in African characters:
[Illustration: Arabic]
"Felicity and Fortune."
On the lower shelf are the following words in Spanish in Gothic
characters: + Dios: te: salve: estrella: de: la: mannana: medicina: de:
los: peccadores: reina + "Hail! morning star; medicine of sinners;
queen."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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