The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
The word guadamecil applied to this leather comes from the village of
_Ghadames_ in Africa, celebrated from the 12th century for this
industry. It was imported by the Moors into Spain, and Cordova became
from the beginning of the Middle Ages the great centre of this
production, although other towns, such as Seville, Granada, Toledo, and
Barcelona, exported these leathers also. The chronicler Ambrosio de
Morales, in his "Las Antiguedades de las ciudades de España," Alcala,
1575, says, p. 10, "A great commerce is produced by the exportation of
skins, and many have been enriched by it, those prepared at Cordova are
so excellent, that now in Spain any goat hide prepared in any locality
is called Cordovan. Guadameciles are made of leather, and are so well
fashioned in Cordova that none can compete with them; they are exported
to the Indies and all Europe. They produce much for the town, and
beautify the principal streets, for the hides are hung out to dry after
they are painted and gilt, and it is a fine sight to see the walls
covered with such variety of colour and form."
A good collection of these guadameciles is in the South Kensington
Museum. See Nos. 471 to 485, '69, and 1651 to 1654, '71.
At the end of the 17th and first half of the 18th century, the Baroque
or Churrigueresque architecture had such influence over furniture, that
although exaggerated examples were very common, they reached in no
country to such a pitch as they did in Spain. As specimens, the enormous
_retablos_ over the high altars made of gilt carved wood may be
mentioned, which are so frequently to be seen in Spanish churches. The
exuberance of uncouth heavy ornamentation destroys the regularity and
harmony of the general effect. Chairs and tables were made then in the
same style, and the _cornucopias_ or decorated mirrors which adorn
Spanish churches and sacristy, belong to this period. The name of
_cornucopia_ was given in allusion to the horn of abundance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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