The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
In the centre medallion, on the opposite side to the lock, is
represented the standing figure of a man who is attacked by two lions.
He holds on his arm a shield, upon which is engraved an inscription,
with the following religious formula: "There is no God but God," or a
similar one, for the characters are very illegible and confused. In the
centre of this shield may be read [Illustration: Arabic], "made by
Hair," undoubtedly one of the artists who made the box. Another artist's
name may be read with difficulty in a similar inscription which appears
on one of the medallions on the left side: it is written on the thigh of
a stag, which is attacked by a lion [Illustration: Arabic], "it was made
by Obeidat." Three other inscriptions of a similar character appear in
other parts of this box, which probably give the names of other
artists, but I have been unable to decipher them.
[Illustration: MOORISH CASKET. 11TH CENTURY. CATHEDRAL OF PAMPLONA.]
Among other artistic objects in the shrine of the cathedral of Braga, in
Portugal, there is an ivory box of the same period, and the inscription,
which runs round the cover, mentions the same persons:
"There is no God but God, and Mahomad is his prophet. In the name of
God, a blessing, prosperity and fortune for the Hagib Seifo, d. daula,
for this work, which he ordered to be made by the hands of"--here the
inscription has been broken off--"his principal eunuch." (Vide 'Artes e
Letras,' No. 6, 3rd series, p. 94, Lisbon, 1874.)
Both these caskets were made for Hadjeb Abd el Melik, a minister of
Hischem the second.
It is necessary to add to them an ivory diptych, preserved at the
Provincial Museum of Burgos, which, as we find by the following
inscription, was also made for Abder Rahman III, (A.D. 912-961).
[Illustration: Arabic]
"This was ordered to be made by the Iman servant of God Abder Rahman,
prince of believers."
Two other boxes of the same artistic character, belonging to a private
collection, must also be mentioned. They are both cylindrical, and are
terminated by a spherical cover. They measure 7½ inches high, by
4-5/8 wide, and are covered with a profuse and splendid ornamentation of
figures and animals. Round the lid of one them is a band, with the
following inscription in fine Cufic character:
[Illustration: Arabic]
"The blessing of God and his favours, joy, and prosperity, for
Almogueira, son of the Prince of the faithful, whom may God have
forgiven. It was made in the year 357 [A.D. 967]."
Almogueira was the son of the Caliph of Cordova, Abder Rahman III.
On the other may be read in similar characters--
[Illustration: Arabic]
("In the name of God, clement and merciful, blessing")--this part of the
inscription is missing--"and prosperity and happiness for Riyadh ben
Aflah, captain of the superior guard. It was made in the year 359" [A.D.
969].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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