The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
Two other interesting specimens remain of Spanish Moresque art of the
11th century. One is a casket at the South Kensington Museum, No. 10,
66, which Mr. Maskell describes as "richly carved in deep relief with
foliage and animals in scrolls interlacing one another, and forming
larger and smaller circles. The top and each side is a single plaque of
ivory; the sloping lid at the front and back has two panels. On the two
are two animals, like does; a large bird stands on the back of each,
attacking it with his beak. The sloping sides have, in the large
circles, men on horseback, and animals fighting. The intermediate spaces
are completely filled with foliage, and smaller beasts. Similar
subjects are repeated in the circles on the panels forming the lower
sides of the casket, and among them are two groups of men and women
sitting; one blowing a horn, another playing on a guitar, another
holding a cup in one hand and a flower in the other." There is no
inscription on this casket, but in one of the medallions on the lid
there is a bust which is carried on the back of a horse, and which is
probably a representation of the prince for whom the casket was made.
The other example of this period is that known as the cross of Don
Fernando, at the Archæological Museum at Madrid. This cross is 20½
inches by 14. On the front is a figure in high relief of Our Lord with
the inscription: IHE. NAZARENVS REX IVDEORVM. In the upper part is
represented the figure of Our Lord at the moment of his Resurrection,
and in the lower a symbolical figure of Adam; both these figures are in
high relief. Underneath may be read in two lines,--
FERDINANDVS REX.
SANCIA REGINA.
At the back of the cross appears in the centre the Lamb of God: in the
four corners the emblems of the Evangelists. Besides these purely
Christian symbols, the ground work is covered with foliage, circles
interlacing each other, figures of animals of different kinds, and men
struggling with wild beasts. The whole of the ornamentation corresponds
to the style of decoration of the moresque objects which I have already
described. King Ferdinand I. died A.D. 1065, his wife Sancha A.D. 1071;
and documents exist proving that in 1063 they gave this interesting work
of art with other artistic objects to the Church of San Isidoro of Leon,
where it remained until 1870, when it was given up by the authorities of
the church to the Museum at Madrid. The following woodcut represents the
back of the cross:--
[Illustration: BACK OF CROSS OF KING FERDINAND I. ARCHÆOLOGICAL MUSEUM.
MADRID]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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