The Industrial Arts in SpainRiaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
History
The Industrial Arts in Spain
Riaño, Juan F. (Juan Facundo)
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History; Pottery -- Spain -- History
1st. Objects imported by the Moors into Spain; these consist of remains
of pottery belonging to the first period of their invasion; lustred
wares, manufactured in the Peninsula, which attained great importance
during the Middle Ages, and still continue to be made in the present
day; terra-cottas, and green and white glazed pottery; and lastly tiles,
_azulejos_, of bright colours in the Moorish style.
2nd. Pottery of a distinct Italian style, made principally at Talavera;
porous, unglazed, coloured pottery, _bucaros_; white, unglazed pottery,
made at Andujar and La Rambla.
3rd. Pottery and porcelain made at Alcora, and the porcelain manufactory
of Buen Retiro, near Madrid.
HISPANO MORESQUE EARTHENWARE.
The Spanish Peninsula was invaded by the Arabs about the year 711 A.D.,
and they absorbed for several centuries the industries of the country.
Ceramic Art attained great importance in their hands during the Middle
Ages and Renaissance period, for even while the pottery works
established at Talavera, Seville, and other localities, manufactured
pottery to a very great extent, which was chiefly imitated from Italian
models, the Moorish style still continued, and has never been
interrupted in the province of Valencia down to the present day.
The Arabs had as early as the beginning of the 12th century, if not even
before, established the industry of metallic-lustred pottery in Spain.
It remains to be seen what were the leading characteristics of the
pottery of the period of the greatest importance of the Spanish Moors
from the 8th to the 11th century.
Cordova, the capital of the independent Caliphs of Damascus, was the
centre from which works of art of all kinds of a high order were largely
exported. The ruins of the palaces at Medina Az zahra have, it is deeply
to be regretted, never been excavated, and Granada is the only locality
where some fragments of Moorish pottery may be studied belonging to this
time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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