The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social StudyBlascoer, Frances
General
The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social Study
Blascoer, Frances
Child labor -- Hawaii -- Honolulu; Honolulu (Hawaii) -- Social conditions; Women -- Employment -- Hawaii -- Honolulu
After a girl has worked ten or eleven hours, however, I fear the
temptation would be either to eat in a cheap restaurant or to neglect
cooking a substantial evening meal, especially in the case of the
Hawaiian girls, who are prone to omit meals when fatigued unless food is
placed before them. In the eating place provided by the Libby, McNeill
and Libby Cannery, which serves wholesome, nourishing meals at ten cents
each, the girls eat everything placed before them. The sea air blowing
through the workroom constantly undoubtedly has its share in creating
this appetite.
If two girls were to occupy a furnished room and have their meals in
restaurant the minimum weekly rate for each would be:
Rent of Room $1.00
Food 2.50
—————
$3.50
The cheapest rate at which I could find boarding accommodations for two
girls in a room was $10.00, for a close, hot room in a house which did
not seem at all desirable from any point of view.
Altogether the best plan which presents itself for providing
accommodations is a rooming house making provision for two girls in a
room, and having a cafeteria dining room. I should not advise making
this a philanthropic venture. It should be not only absolutely
self-sustaining, but should be conducted with a view to its making a
return of at least 3% on money invested. This is the return made by the
Mills Hotels in New York. Emphasis should be laid first on developing
enterprises by which self-supporting girls may earn an adequate living,
and, secondly, on obtaining a living wage for those engaged in
occupations already established, rather than on providing them with a
living place at philanthropic rates.
Before a girl is encouraged to leave her family and live in any other
home it would be well to give a thorough consideration to her home
problem and determine whether surroundings which at first may seem
undesirable cannot in some way be changed so that family ties need not
be broken. Family responsibility needs to be strengthened in every way
possible among the natives, and if Hawaiian women who have had
educational advantages would undertake the home improvement work which
has had such beneficial results in the Southern States, much might be
accomplished in raising standards of sanitation as well as morals. Whole
families still occupy one room for sleeping purposes, and matters of
this kind can only be remedied by constant personal effort. Congresses
of physicians and other bodies assembled to discuss questions of sex
morality all agree that little can be accomplished so long as habits of
decent privacy are not inculcated.
HOURS
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