The industrial republic: a study of the America of ten years henceSinclair, Upton
History
The industrial republic: a study of the America of ten years hence
Sinclair, Upton
Socialism -- United States; United States -- Economic conditions -- 1865-1918; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
From a brokerage circular which recently came in my mail, I have clipped
a few more instances of the workings of trust finance. The argument of
the circular is that I need not be frightened at their offer to make my
money earn more than six per cent.—that over a hundred per cent. is
“being frequently earned by legitimate business.” Thus the Diamond Match
Company recently paid ten per cent. on a capitalisation of fifteen
million dollars, when its original capitalisation had been only six
million dollars. The Western Union Telegraph Company began in 1858 with
only three hundred and eighty-five thousand dollars, yet in 1874 it paid
one hundred and fourteen per cent. on seventeen million dollars. Anyone
who had invested one thousand dollars in this stock in 1858 would by
1890 have received fifty thousand dollars in stock dividends and one
hundred thousand dollars in cash dividends. The present capital is over
ninety-seven millions—“and the greater part of the equipment has been
created out of the earnings of the company!” In the case of the
Prudential Life Insurance Company (owing, though the circular does not
state it, to a little deal between United States Senator Dryden and the
New Jersey State Legislature) for every one thousand dollars originally
paid in, the stockholders now own twenty-two thousand dollars’ worth of
stock and received annual cash dividends of twenty-two hundred dollars,
or two hundred and twenty per cent. upon their original investment!
And then, to diversify the subject, let us consider the tariff, and its
variegated plunderings. In a letter to the New York _Evening Post_ of
Oct. 26th, 1904, Mr. J. R. Dunlap gave some figures showing the
“scandalous taxes imposed by trusts upon the people”:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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