These animals are very sociable, and their sociability extends beyond
their own vizcachera. On approaching a vizcachera at night, usually
some of the Vizcachas on it scamper off to distant burrows. These are
neighbours merely come to pay a friendly visit. The intercourse is so
frequent that little straight paths are formed from one village to
another. Their social instinct leads members of one village to assist
those of another when in trouble. Thus, if a vizcachera is covered
over with earth in order to destroy the animals within, Vizcachas from
distant burrows will subsequently be found zealously digging out their
friends. The hospitality of the Vizcacha does not, however, extend to
his burrow; he has a very strong feeling with regard to the sanctity
of the burrow. A Vizcacha never enters another's burrow, and if by
chance driven into one by dogs will emerge speedily, apparently
finding that the danger within is greater than the danger without. In
connection with the sociability of the Vizcacha, we must take into
consideration the fact that Vizcachas possess a wonderfully varied and
expressive language, and are engaged in perpetual discussion all night
long.[86]
[86] The Vizcacha has been carefully studied by Mr. W. H.
Hudson, whose account has here been closely followed,
_Proceedings of the Zoological Society_, 1872, and
_Naturalist in La Plata_, 1892, pp. 289-313.
_Burrows with barns adjoined._--Certain Rodents have carried hollow
dwellings to great perfection. Among these the Hamster of Germany
(_Cricetus frumentarius_) is not the least ingenious. To his
dwelling-room he adds three or four storehouses for the amassed
provisions of which I have already had occasion to speak. The burrow
possesses two openings: one, which the animal prefers to use, which
sinks vertically into the soil; the other, the passage of exit with a
gentle and very winding slope. The bottom of the central room is
carpeted with moss and straw, which make it a warm and pleasant home.
A third tunnel starts from this sleeping chamber, soon forking and
leading to the wheat barns. Thus during the winter the Hamster has no
pressing need to go out except on fine days for a little fresh air. He
has everything within his reach, and can remain shut up with nothing
to fear from the severity of the season.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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