These reasons are more specious than solid. We can only admit
provisionally the Finnish origin of the Turkish race. Up to now, it has
been supported only by a single argument, the affinity of language. I
will show later how the argument from language, when taken alone, is
peculiarly open to doubt and criticism. Assuming however that the
ancestors of the Turkish people belonged to the yellow race, we can
easily show that they had excellent reasons for keeping themselves apart
from it.
From the time when the first Turanian hordes descended from the
north-east to that when they made themselves masters of the city of
Constantine, a period comprising many centuries, great changes passed
over the world; and the Western Turks suffered many vicissitudes of
fortune. They were in turn victors and vanquished, slaves and masters;
and very diverse were the peoples among whom they settled. According to
the annalists,[74] the Oghuzes, their ancestors, came down from the
Altai Mountains, and, in the time of Abraham lived in the immense
steppes of Upper Asia that extend from the Katai to Lake Aral, from
Siberia to Tibet. This is the ancient and mysterious domain that was
still inhabited by many Germanic peoples.[75] It is a curious fact that
as soon as Eastern writers begin to speak of the peoples of Turkestan,
they praise their beauty of face and stature.[76] Hyperbolic expressions
are the rule, in this connexion; and as these writers had the beautiful
types of the ancient world before their eyes, as a standard, it is not
very likely that their enthusiasm should have been aroused by the sight
of creatures so incontrovertibly ugly and repulsive as the ordinary
specimens of the Mongolian race. Thus in spite of the linguistic
argument, which may itself be wrongly used,[77] we might still make out
a good case for our view. But we will concede the point, and admit that
the Oghuzes of the Altai were really a Finnish people; and we will pass
on to the Mohammedan period, when the Turkish tribes were established,
under different names and varied circumstances, in Persia and Asia
Minor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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