The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive ChristianityLillie, Arthur
Religion
The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive Christianity
Lillie, Arthur
Buddhism; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism
I propose now to give all that can be recovered from the writings of
the Fathers of the Gospel according to the Apostles. To this I will add
the "Sayings of our Lord" as quoted by Justin. If these are not from
the Gospel of the Hebrews, at any rate we get a much earlier version
of Christ's words than those read in our churches. For the Gospel
according to the Hebrews, consult Renan, "Les Evangiles," chap. vi.;
Hilgenfeld, "Novum Testamentum extra Canonem Receptum," Fasc. iv.;
Nicholson, "The Gospel according to the Hebrews;" and Baring-Gould.
THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO THE HEBREWS.
Epiphanius has given us the opening verses:--
"There was a certain man, by name Jesus, and he of about thirty years,
who chose us out.
"And when he had come to Capernaum, he entered into the house of
Simon, who was surnamed Peter, and opened his mouth and said,
"Passing by the Lake of Tiberias, I chose out John and James, sons of
Zebedee, and Simon and Andrew, ... and Thaddæus, and Simon the Zealot,
and Judas the Iscariot;
"And thee, Matthew, sitting at the receipt of custom, I called, and
thou didst follow me.
"I will therefore that ye be twelve apostles for a testimony to
Israel."
A fragment shows that the flight into Egypt was in the gospel.
"... then he arose and took the young child and departed into Egypt,
"That it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the prophet, Out of
Egypt have I called my son."
Now, supposing that there were no class interests in the way, it
would be difficult to read the opening verses of this gospel without
seeing what Justin meant by the "Memoirs of the Apostles." In it the
Apostles expressly announce that Jesus has "chosen them out" to produce
a "testimony," testament, memorial; and Matthew, apparently, is to
be the amanuensis. This "testimony" was the entire New Testament,
with the earliest Church, the Church of Jerusalem. It was called
indiscriminately, as we have seen from Jerome, the Gospel according
to the Apostles, and the Gospel according to Matthew. Papias and
Hegesippus, the immediate predecessors of Justin, used it, and Irenæus
some years later.
Let us go on with the Gospel of the Apostles.
"And John began baptizing.
"And there came out unto him Pharisees who were baptized, and all
Jerusalem.
"And John had a raiment of camel's hair and a leathern girdle about
his loins, and his food was wild honey, whereof the taste was that of
manna.
"And behold the mother of the Lord and his brethren said to him, John
the Baptist baptizeth for remission of sins. Let us go and be baptized
by him.
"But he said to them, Wherein have I sinned that I should go and be
baptized by him? except, perchance, this very thing that I have said
is ignorance.
"And when the people had been baptized, Jesus also came and was
baptized by John.
"And as he went up, the heavens were opened, and he saw the Holy
Spirit, in shape of a dove, descending and entering into him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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