The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive ChristianityLillie, Arthur
Religion
The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive Christianity
Lillie, Arthur
Buddhism; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism
The first prominent fact of His life is His baptism by John. If John
was an Essene, the full meaning of this may be learnt from Josephus:--
"To one that aims at entering their sect, admission is not immediate;
but he remains a whole year outside it, and is subjected to their rule
of life, being invested with an axe, the girdle aforesaid, and a white
garment. Provided that over this space of time he has given proof of
his perseverance, he approaches nearer to this course of life, and
partakes of the holier waters of cleansing; but he is not admitted
to their community of life. Following the proof of his strength of
control, his moral conduct is tested for two years more; and when he
has made clear his worthiness, he is then adjudged to be of their
number. But before he touches the common meal, he pledges to them in
oaths to make one shudder, first that he will reverence the Divine
Being, and, secondly, that he will abide injustice unto men, and will
injure no one, either of his own accord or by command, but will always
detest the iniquitous, and strive on the side of the righteous; that
he will ever show fidelity to all, and most of all to those who are in
power, for to no one comes rule without God; and that, if he become a
ruler himself, he will never carry insolence into his authority, or
outshine those placed under him by dress or any superior adornment;
that he will always love truth, and press forward to convict those that
tell lies; that he will keep his hands from peculation, and his soul
pure from unholy gain; that he will neither conceal anything from the
brethren of his order, nor babble to others any of their secrets, even
though in the presence of force, and at the hazard of his life. In
addition to all this, they take oath not to communicate the doctrines
to any one in any other way than as imparted to themselves; to abstain
from robbery, and to keep close, with equal care, the books of their
sect and the names of the angels. Such are the oaths by which they
receive those that join them." (Josephus, De B. J., ii. 8, 2, 13.)
As a pendant to this, I will give the early Christian initiation from
the Clementine "Homilies."
"If any one having been tested is found worthy, then they hand over to
him according to the initiation of Moses, by which he delivered his
books to the Seventy who succeeded to his chair."
These books are only to be delivered to "one who is good and religious,
and who wishes to teach, and who is circumcised and faithful."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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