The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive ChristianityLillie, Arthur
Religion
The Influence of Buddhism on Primitive Christianity
Lillie, Arthur
Buddhism; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism
"And when the messengers of John were departed, he began to speak
unto the people concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness
for to see? A reed shaken with the wind? But what went ye out for to
see? A man clothed in soft raiment? Behold, they which are gorgeously
apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings' courts. But what went
ye out for to see? A prophet? Yea, I say unto you, and much more
than a prophet. This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my
messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee.
For I say unto you, Among those that are born of women there is not a
greater prophet than John the Baptist, _but he that is least in the
kingdom of God is greater than he_. And all the people that heard him,
and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism
of John. But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God
against themselves, being not baptized of him.
"_And the Lord said, Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this
generation? and to what are they like? They are like unto children
sitting in the market-place, and calling one to another, and saying,
We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned to
you, and ye have not wept. For John the Baptist came neither eating
bread nor drinking wine; and ye say, He hath a devil. The Son of man
is come eating and drinking; and ye say, Behold a gluttonous man,
and a wine-bibber, a friend of publicans and sinners!_ But wisdom is
justified of all her children." (Luke vii. 24-35.)
It is a singular fact that this short passage has been made the
chief armoury of the disciples of gastronomic, and also of interior
Christianity. Thus Migne's "Dictionnaire des Ascétes" cites it to show
that Christ approved of the asceticism of the Baptist. Does not this at
starting seem to argue two teachings, and, as a corollary, two distinct
teachers? If we omit the passages that I have marked in italics it is
difficult to find a more eloquent eulogy of ascetic mysticism. The
Buddhist mystics are called the Sons of Wisdom (Dharma or Prajñâ), and
Christ adopts the same terminology. Plainly the gist of the passage is
that the children of the mystic Sophia have no rivalry and no separate
baptism. The lower life of soft raiment and palaces is contrasted
with John's ascetic life amongst the "reeds" that still conspicuously
fringe the rushing Jordan. John is pronounced the greatest of prophets,
and his teaching the "counsel of God." Then comes my first passage
in italics, the statement that the most raw catechumen of Christ's
instruction is superior to this the greatest of God's prophets. It
completely disconnects what follows from what precedes, and involves
the silliest inconsequence, as shown by the action of Christ's hearers.
It is said that they crowded to the "baptism of John." Had that speech
been uttered, of course they would have stayed away from it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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